SINDROME METABÓLICO Flashcards

1
Q

Quien describe por primera vez el sd metabólico

A

Gerald M Reavenf

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2
Q

Como llaman por primera vez al Sd metabólico

A

Síndrome X

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3
Q

Caracteristicas Sd metabólico

A
  • Resistencia captación glucosa
  • Intolerancia glucosa
  • Hiperinsulinemia
  • Aumento VLDL
  • Bajo HDL
  • HTAS
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4
Q

Cuantos criterios de los 5 debe cumplir para diagnóstico de Sd metabólico

A

3 de 5

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5
Q

Criterios Dx Síndrome metabólico

A
  • Cintura >90 hombres y >80 muj
  • TG >150
  • HDL<40 en homb y <50 muj, o en tratamiento
  • TA >
  • GPA >100 o en tratamiento
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6
Q

Cual es la prevalencia de Sd metabolico en EUA

A

34.5%

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7
Q

Principal FR para Sd metabolico

A

Obesidad

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8
Q

Dislipidemia mas prevalente en México

A

Hipoalfalipoproteinemia HDL <40

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9
Q

Segunda dislipidemia mas común en México

A

Hipertrigliceridemia TG mayor a 150

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10
Q

Funciones de la insulina

A

Disminuye

  • Gluconeogénesis
  • Glucogenólisis
  • Flujo de ácidos grasos
  • Secreción de glucagon
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11
Q

Cuando los adipocitos se saturan, donde aumenta el depósito de TG

A

Músculo e hígado

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12
Q

Que dieta se vio que puede disminuir los ECV en pacientes con Síndrome metabólico

A

Mediterranea

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13
Q

Dieta que dsminuye prevalencia de componentes síndrome metaabólico

A

DASH

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14
Q

Estudio que demostro eficacia de metformina

A

DPP: Diabetes Prevention Program. Disminuye 18% riesgo de desarrollar diabetes

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