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Yale Residency - "Other" Species and Clin Path/Mol Bio > Sheep, calves, and goats I > Flashcards

Sheep, calves, and goats I Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

4 sheep meat breeds

A

Dorset
Columbia
Suffolk
Hampshire

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2
Q

5 wool sheep breeds

A 
Merino
Rambouillet
Lincoln
Romney
Barbados (hair breed
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3
Q

2 sheep dual purpose breeds

A

Corriedale

Southdown

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4
Q

6 dairy goat breeds

A 
Alpine
Nubian
Toggenburg
La Mancha
Saanen
Oberhaslie
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5
Q

2 fiber goat breeds

A

Angora

Cashmere

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6
Q

5 meat goat breeds

A 
Boer
Sapel
Ma Tou
Kambling
Pygmy
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7
Q

6 breeds of dairy cattle

A 
Holstein-Fresian
Brown-Swiss
Jersey
Ayrshire
Guernsey
Milking Shorthorn
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8
Q

2 breeds of meat cattle

A

Angus

Simmental

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9
Q

Corriedales are models of what?

A

conjugated hyperbilirubinemia/hepatic organic anion excretory defect (Dubin-Johnson syndrome)

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10
Q

Southdowns are models of what?

A

unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia/hepatic organic anion uptake defect (Gilbert syndrome)

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11
Q

Dorsets are models of what?

A

glucose-6-phosphatase dehydrogenase deficiency

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12
Q

Suffolks are models of what?

A

GM1 gangliosidosis

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13
Q

Many breeds of sheep are models of what?

A

pulmonary adenocarcinoma (jaagsiekte)

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14
Q

Caprine myotonia congenita (fainting goat) is a model for what disease?

A

human myotonia congenita (Thomsen’s disease)

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15
Q

Nubians are models for what?

A

b-mannosidosis and prenatal therapeutic cell transplantation

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16
Q

Tritrichomonas fetus in cattle is a model for what human disease?

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

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17
Q

Inherited cardiomyopathy is common in which cattle breeds?

A

Holstein-Fresian, Simmental-Red Holstein, Black Spotted Fresian, and Polled Hereford

18
Q

Ayrshires and Fresians naturally are models of what?

A

Lipofuscinosis

19
Q

Shorthorns and Brahmans are natural models of what?

A

Glycogenesis

20
Q

Holsteins are natural models of what?

A

Leukocyte adhesion deficiency, hereditary zinc deficiency

21
Q

polled Hereford and polled Shorthorn calves are natural models of what?

A

Maple Syrup Urine dz

22
Q

Neonatal Friesan calves are natural models of what?

A

Citrullinemia

23
Q

Do sheep prefer straw bedding to slats?

A

Yes

24
Q

Cattle prefer grass to straw, T or F?

A

T

25
Q

Main source of energy for ruminants

A

VFA

26
Q

Neonates absorb immunoglobulin in the intestine via pinocytosis within how many hours after birth?

A

36 hours

27
Q

Why can’t BUN be used as a measure of renal function in ruminants?

A

Rumen microflora break down urea nitrogen

28
Q

Where does lipogenesis in sheep occur?

A

Adipose and mammary gland tissues

29
Q

3 major ovine histocompatibility classes

A

OVAR class I, II, III

30
Q

Which goat breeds have fragile RBCs?

A

Pygmys and Toggenburgs

31
Q

Do goats like sweet feeds?

A

No, they don’t like finely ground food

32
Q

sheep, cattle, goats - which are grazers and which are browsers?

A

Goats are browsers. The others are grazers

33
Q

Gestation length of sheep

A

147-150

34
Q

When to preg check by u/s for sheep

A

after day 60

35
Q

Gestation of goats

A

145-155

36
Q

How do you know when goats are about to give birth?

A

Does tend to have elevated rectal temp (above 103) for a week prior to parturition

37
Q

When can you induce goats with PGF2a?

A

Day 144

38
Q

Gestation length of cattle

A

270-292days

39
Q

u/s in cattle can detect pregnancy when?

A

9 days

40
Q

Palpation preg check in cattle

A

28-35 days: amniotic vesicle
30-35 days: fetal membrane slip
65 days: fetus
100-110 days: placentomes

41
Q

Placentation of ruminants

A

Epitheliochorial

42
Q

Which animals’ caruncles are concave vs convex

A

Sheep and goat caruncles are concave

Cow caruncles are convex

Yale Residency - "Other" Species and Clin Path/Mol Bio (20 decks)

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