Sexual Reproduction In A Flowering Plant Flashcards
Stamen
Male parts of a flower
Carpel
Female parts of a flower
Pollination
Transfer of pollen from the anther to stigma of a flower from the same species
Self pollination
Transfer of pollen from anther to stigma of a flower on the same plant
Cross pollination
Transfer of pollen from the anther of a flower on one plant to the stigma of a flower on another plant
Fertilisation
Union of male and female gametes to form a diploid zygote
Radicle
Part of the plant embryo that develops into a root
Plumule
Part of a plant embryo that develops into a shoot
Non-endospermic seed
Has no endosperm when fully formed
Endospermic seed
Contains some endosperm when fully formed
Fruit
Developed ovary
Dispersal
Transfer of a seed or fruit away from the parent plant
Dormancy
Resting period when the seed undergoes no growth and has reduced cell activity/ metabolism
Germination
Regrowth of the embryo after a period of dormancy if the environmental conditions are suitable.