Session 4: Diabetes + Hypothyroid Flashcards

1
Q

Test measures the percentage of hemoglobin proteins in blood that are coated with sugar. Assess blood glucose levels over 3-month period.

A

Hemoglobin A1C

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2
Q

A potassium blood level that is below normal.

A

Hypokalemia

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3
Q

Symptoms such as malaise, myalgia, respiratory distress, increasing somnolence, and nonspecific abdominal distress related to increased lactate (a product of glucose metabolism) which builds up with impaired hepatic function.

A

Lactic Acidosis

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4
Q

Secretes glucagon and insulin.

A

Endocrine Gland (pancreas)

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5
Q

Secretes digestive enzymes

A

exocrine gland (pancreas)

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6
Q

This is released from endocrine gland when blood glucose increases

A

Insulin

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7
Q

This is released from the endocrine gland when blood glucose decreases

A

Glucagon

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8
Q

What is the normal fasting glucose level according to the ADA?

A

80-130 mg/dL

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9
Q

What is the target Hemoglobin A1C?

A

<7%

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