Session 4: Diabetes + Hypothyroid Flashcards
Test measures the percentage of hemoglobin proteins in blood that are coated with sugar. Assess blood glucose levels over 3-month period.
Hemoglobin A1C
A potassium blood level that is below normal.
Hypokalemia
Symptoms such as malaise, myalgia, respiratory distress, increasing somnolence, and nonspecific abdominal distress related to increased lactate (a product of glucose metabolism) which builds up with impaired hepatic function.
Lactic Acidosis
Secretes glucagon and insulin.
Endocrine Gland (pancreas)
Secretes digestive enzymes
exocrine gland (pancreas)
This is released from endocrine gland when blood glucose increases
Insulin
This is released from the endocrine gland when blood glucose decreases
Glucagon
What is the normal fasting glucose level according to the ADA?
80-130 mg/dL
What is the target Hemoglobin A1C?
<7%