Session 1.1c - Workbook Pictures Flashcards
Fig. 18
Label the image.
- Nasopharynx
- Oropharynx
- Laryngopharynx
Fig. 18
Describe the image
Air & food have a common passage through parts of the pharynx. Hence, mechanisms to prevent aspiration (inhalation) of food particles during swallowing are important (see later).
Fig. 19 (left)
Label the image and ribs
- Jugular notch
- Sternoclavicular joint
- Rib I
- Manubrium of sternum
- Body of sternum
- Xiphoid process
- Rib X
- Clavicle
- Coracoid process
- Sternal angle
- Costal cartilage
- Costal margin
- Ribs II to IX
Fig. 19 (right)
Label the image, with specific rib number
- Superior articular process
- Superior costal facet
- Costal facet of transverse process
- Inferior articular process
- Inferior costal facet
- Vertebral body
- Intervertebral disc
- Sternum
- Rib V
- Costal cartilage
Fig. 20a
Label the image. (1 point per label, double points for BOLD answers)
- Posterior ramus of spinal nerve
- Posterior intercostal artery and vein
- INTERCOSTAL NERVE
- Aorta
- Lateral branches of intercostal nerve and vessels
- COSTAL GROOVE
- Collateral branches of intercostal nerve and vessels
- ANTERIOR INTERCOSTAL ARTERY AND VEIN
- Internal thoracic artery and vein
- Anterior cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve
- Anterior perforating branches of intercostal vessels
Fig. 20b
Label the image. (1 point per label, double points for BOLD answers)
- Serratus anterior muscle
- External intercostal muscle
- Internal intercostal muscle
- Innermost intercostal muscle
- Skin
- Superficial fascia
- lung
- Pleural cavity
- Visceral pleura
- Parietal pleural
- INTERCOSTAL VEIN
- INTERCOSTAL ARTERY
- INTERCOSTAL NERVE
- Collateral branches
- Endothoracic fascia
Fig. 21
Label the diagram
- Right phrenic nerve
- Pericardial branch of phrenic nerve
- Diaphragm
- C3
- C4
- C5
- Left phrenic nerve
- Pericardium
Fig. 22 (left)
Label the diagram showing movements of thoracic wall and diaphragm in respiration.
- Elevation of lateral aspect of ribs in inspiration
- Sternum moves forward in inspiration because of rib elevation
- Diaphragm descend to increase thoracic capacity in inspiration
Fig. 22 (right)
Label the images A + B at the arrows and explain what this is depicting.
A - Superior and anterior movement of sternum
- Pump handle
B - Bucket handle movement
- Elevation of lateral shaft of rib
This is showing movements of thoracic wall and ribs in respiration, using the ‘bucket handle’ analogy
Fig. 23 (left)
Label the image
- Apex of right lung
- Right main bronchus
- Parietal pleura
- Visceral pleura
- Right pleural cavity
- Costodiaphragmatic recess
- Trachea
- Left pleural cavity surrounding left lung
- Mediastinum
- Diaphragm
Fig. 23 (right)
Label the image
- Tracheal cartilage rings
- Carina (at the level of the sternal plane_
- Left primary bronchus
- Right primary bronchus
- Secondary bronchi
- Tertiary bronchi (only some labelled as examples)
- Cartilage plates
Note:
- Primary bronchus = main bronchus
- Secondary bronchus = lobar bronchus
- Tertiary bronchus = segmental bronchus
Page 24 (Left)a Link
A) Label the left and right lung, and caption it with the view
- Right lung, Left lung
Anterior view
Page 24 (Left)a Link
B) Label the left and right lung, and caption it with the view
- Left lung, Right lung
Posterior view
Page 24 (Left)a Link
C) - Label the views of each image
- Identify anterior, posterior, medial and lateral
- Identify which lung it is
- Lateral view, Medial view, Inferior view
- Ant., Med., Post., Lat.
Right lung
Page 24 (Left)a Link
C) - Label the views of each image
- Identify anterior, posterior, medial and lateral
- Identify which lung it is
- Medial view, Lateral view, Inferior view
- Ant., Lat., Post., Med.
Left lung
Page 24 (Left)a Link
E) - Label the diagram
- Label the dashed line
- Caption the image with its view
- Right main bronchus
- Right superior lobar (“eparterial”) bronchus
- Right middle lobar bronchus
- Segmental bronchus
- Right lower lobar bronchus
= Bronchial tree - Trachea
- Left main bronchus
- Left superior lobar bronchus
- Left inferior lobar bronchus
- Hilum of lung
Anterior view
Page 24 (Left)a Link
Label the key (bonus question)
You should understand what a bronchopulmonary segment is, but do not need to name and identify them.
Lobes of right lung:
- Superior lobe = Apical, Posterior, Anterior
- Middle lobe = Lateral, Medial
- Inferior lobe = Superior, Anterior basal, Medial basal, lateral basal, Posterior basal
Lobes of left lung:
- Superior lobe = Apical & Posterior**, Anterior, Superior lingular, Inferior lingular
- Inferior lobe = Superior, Anterior basal and Medial basal*, Lateral basal, Posterior basal
- Typically combine into apicoposterior segment
- Often combined into anteriomedial basal segment
Fig. 24 (Left)b Link
Label the cartoon diagrams
- Trachea
- Right main bronchus
- Right superior lobe
- Right middle lobe
- Right inferior lobe
- Left superior lobe
- Left main bronchus
- Left inferior lobe
- Bronchoscope
Fig. 24 (Left)b Link
Label the bronchoscopy images
Right upper lobe bronchus
- Segmental bronchi
Entire trachea and carina
- Carina
Carina
- Left main bronchus
- Carina
- Right main bronchus
Fig. 24 (Right) Link
Label image A
- Trachea
- Cartilage
- Main bronchi
- Bronchiole
Fig. 24 (Right) Link
Label image B explaining the difference in conducting zone and respiratory zone.
Conducting zone 0 - Trachea 1 2, 3 - Bronchi 4, 5 - Bronchiole --> Terminal bronchiole
Respiratory zone
17, 18, 19 - Respiratory bronchiole
20, 21, 22 - Alveolar duct
23 - Alveolar sac
- Respiratory bronchiole
- Alveoli
Fig. 25
Label the diagram
- Brachial plexus
- Esophagus
- SUPERIOR THORACIC APERTURE
- Rib I
- Scapular
- AXILLARY INLET
- Subclavian artery and vein
- Trachea
- Clavicle
- Coracoid process
Fig. 26
Label the diagram and the green speech bubbles.
- “Deoxygenated blood from right heart goes to alveoli…” –> Pulmonary artery
- “…whereas oxygenated blood from left heart goes to conducting airways.” –> Bronchial artery
- Bronchiole
- “Almost all blood returns to left heart via pulmonary veins.” –> Pulmonary vein
- Shunt
Fig. 27 (Left)
Label the image.
- JUGULAR NOTCH
- Clavicle
- Anterior axillary fold
- Manubrium
- STERNAL ANGLE and manubriosternal joint
- Rib
- Intermammary cleft (female only)
- Body of sternum
- Xiphisternal joint
- Epigastric fossa
- Infrasternal (subcostal) angle
- COSTAL MARGIN
- MIDCLAVICULAR LINE
- Costal arch
Fig. 27 (Left)
Identify the surface anatomy markings on yourself/someone else - on both sexes.
- JUGULAR NOTCH
- Clavicle
- Anterior axillary fold
- Manubrium
- STERNAL ANGLE and manubriosternal joint
- Rib
- Intermammary cleft (female only)
- Body of sternum
- Xiphisternal joint
- Epigastric fossa
- Infrasternal (subcostal) angle (male only)
- COSTAL MARGIN
- MIDCLAVICULAR LINE
- Costal arch
See image
Fig. 27 (Left)
Identify the surface anatomy markings on yourself/someone else - on both sexes.
- Body of sternum
- Xiphisternal joint
- Epigastric fossa
- Infrasternal (subcostal) angle (male only)
- COSTAL MARGIN
- MIDCLAVICULAR LINE
- Costal arch
See image
Fig. 27 (Right)
Label the image.
A) - Jugular (suprasternal) notch
- Sternal angle
- ANTERIOR MEDIAL LINE
- Midclavicular lines
B) - Axillary fossa
- ANTERIOR AXILLARY LINE
- MIDAXILLARY LINE
- POSTERIOR AXILLARY LINE
C) - Spinous process of C7
- SCAPULAR LINES
- POSTERIOR MEDIAN LINE
Fig. 27 (Right)
A) Identify the surface anatomy markings on yourself/someone else - on both sexes.
- Jugular (suprasternal) notch
- Sternal angle
- ANTERIOR MEDIAL LINE
- Midclavicular lines
See image
Fig. 27 (Right)
B) Identify the surface anatomy markings on yourself/someone else - on both sexes.
- Axillary fossa
- ANTERIOR AXILLARY LINE
- MIDAXILLARY LINE
- POSTERIOR AXILLARY LINE
See image
Fig. 27 (Right)
C) Identify the surface anatomy markings on yourself/someone else - on both sexes.
- Spinous process of C7
- SCAPULAR LINES
- POSTERIOR MEDIAN LINE
See image
Fig. 28 (Left)
Label the image
- Superior lobe
- OBLIQUE FISSURE
- Medial margin of scapula
- Inferior lobe
- TIV spine (thoracic IV)
Fig. 28 (Left)
Identify the surface anatomy markings on yourself/someone else - on both sexes.
- Superior lobe
- OBLIQUE FISSURE
- Medial margin of scapula
- Inferior lobe
- TIV spine (thoracic IV)
See image
Fig. 28 (Right)a
Label the image
- Right upper lobe
- Horizontal fissure- Along 4th rib from mid axillary line
- Oblique fissure - from spinous process of T2 to 6th costal cartilage
- Right lower lobe
- Right middle lobe
- Left upper lobe
- Oblique fissure - from spinous process of T2 to 6th costal cartilage
- Left lower lobe
Fig. 28 (Right)a
Identify the surface anatomy markings on yourself/someone else - on both sexes. Draw it on if possible.
- Right upper lobe
- Horizontal fissure- Along 4th rib from mid axillary line
- Oblique fissure - from spinous process of T2 to 6th costal cartilage
- Right lower lobe
- Right middle lobe
- Left upper lobe
- Oblique fissure - from spinous process of T2 to 6th costal cartilage
- Left lower lobe
See image
Fig. 28 (Right)b
Label the image and the lobes.
- Oblique fissure - from spinous process of T2 to 6th costal cartilage
- Horizontal fissure- Along 4th rib from mid axillary line
RUL, RML, RLL
Fig. 28 (Right)b
Identify the surface anatomy markings on yourself/someone else - on both sexes. Draw it on if possible.
- Oblique fissure - from spinous process of T2 to 6th costal cartilage
- Horizontal fissure- Along 4th rib from mid axillary line
- Right upper lobe
- Right middle lobe
- Right lower lobe
See image
Fig. 29 (Left)
Label the rib numbers, explaining how you know (i.e. anatomical landmarks), caption with view and fill in the key.
Key -
Pink: Lungs (covered by visceral pleura)
Blue - Parietal pleura
B) Anterior view
Correctly labelled Rib 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
C) Posterior view
Correctly labelled Rib 10, 12
C) Lateral view
Correctly labelled Rib 6, 8, 10, 12
Fig. 29 (Right)
A) Label the image and identify the rib labels
- Apex of right lung (superior to rib I)
- Superior lobe of right lung (2nd ICS)
- Middle lobe of right lung (4th ICS)
- Inferior lobe of right lung (6th ICS)
Ribs I - X labelled
(anterior view)
Fig. 29 (Right)
B) Label the image and identify the rib labels
- Apex of left lung (1st ICS)
- Superior lobe of left lung (3rd ICS)
- Inferior lobe of left lung (8th ICS)
Ribs I - XII labelled
(posterior view)
Fig. 29 (Right)
A) Identify where you would auscultate a patient for the:
- Apex of right lung
- Superior lobe of right lung
- Middle lobe of right lung
- Inferior lobe of right lung
- Apex of right lung (superior to rib I)
- Superior lobe of right lung (2nd ICS)
- Middle lobe of right lung (4th ICS)
- Inferior lobe of right lung (6th ICS)
Fig. 29 (Right)
B) Identify where you would auscultate a patient for the:
- Apex of left lung
- Superior lobe of left lung
- Inferior lobe of left lung
- Apex of left lung (1st ICS)
- Superior lobe of left lung (3rd ICS)
- Inferior lobe of left lung (8th ICS)
