Session 1 - Anatomy of the Scapula and Humerus Flashcards
What is the bone in question?
What is A?
Scapula
Acromion Process
What is B?
The caracoid process
What is C?
The supraglenoid fossa
What is D?
The glenoid fossa?
What is E?
The lateral border
What is F?
The inferior angle
What is G?
Medial border
What is H?
Subscapular fossa
What is I?
The superior border
What is J?
The superior angle
What is K?
The scapular notch
What does the scapula enable the movement of?
The upper limb
What does the scapula provide for the humerus?
An articulating surface
What binds to the scapula via the corocoid process?
Pectoralis minor
What three muscles of the chest bind to scapula?
Pectoralis Major
Pectoralis Minor
Serratus Anterior
Why is the scapula not prone to fracture?
If it does fracture, where does it break?
Covered by muscles on both sides
If fracture occurs, will occur in subcutaneous acromiom
What is the bone shown?
The humerus
What is A?
The head
What is B?
The anatomic neck
What is C?
The surgical neck
What is D?
The radial groove
What is E?
The medial supracondylar ridge
What is F?
Olecrannon Fossa
What is G?
The lateral epicondyle
What is H?
The trochlea
What is I?
The medial epicondyle
What is J?
The trochlea
What is K?
Capitulum
What is L?
Coronoid fossa
What is M?
Lateral epicondyle
What is N?
radial fossa
What is O?
Lateral suprecondylar ridge
What is P?
Deltoid tuberosity
What is Q?
Surgical neck
What is R? What muscle connects to it?
The intertubecular groove, the pectoralis major
What is S?
Lesser tubercle
What is T?
Greater tubercle
What is UVWXYZ?
The anatomic neck
Give two muscles which attach to the humerus
Bicep brachii and pectoralis major
What does humerus serve as?
Leaver for arm
Where does the humerus articulate with the scapula?
Where does the humerus articulate with the radius and ulna?
At the glenohumeral joint for scapula
At the elbow joint for the radius and ulna
Where is a common fracture on the humerus?
On the surgical neck
What nerve is found around surgical neck of humerus, and what could a fracture result in?
Axillary nerve
A fall on surgical neck could compress or damage axillary nerve causing parasthesia (pins and needles) and a loss of motor function
