Sepsis neonatal Flashcards

1
Q

Agentes causales de sepsis de inicio temprano

A

S. agalactiae, E. coli, Kleibsiella, L. monocytogenes, H. influenzae, U. urealyticum, M. hominis.

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2
Q

Periodo y pac. suceptibles de sepsis de inicio temprano

A

Nacimiento - 7 dias

Muy bajo peso

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3
Q

Agentes causales de sepsis de inicio tardío

A

S. agalactiaes, E. coli, Kleibsiella, L. monocytogenes, S. pneumoniae, N. meningitidis, VHS, CMV

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4
Q

Periodo de sepsis de inicio tardio

A

8-28 dias

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5
Q

Agentes causales de sepsis de origen nosocomial

A

S. epidermidis, VSR, S. aureus, bacilos gram -, enterovirus, rotvirus, E.coli enteropatogena.

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6
Q

Periodo y pac. suceptibles de sepsis nosocomial

A

8 dias - alta

Prematuros tratados en UCI

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7
Q

Quejido espiratorio, taquipnea, cianosis, rechazo al alimento, palidez, apnea, letargo, hipotermia, llanto agudo Clinica de:

A

Sepsis de inicio temprano

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8
Q

Letargo, rechazo al alimento, hipotonia, apatia, convulsiones, abombamiento de fontanela, fiebre, hiperbilirrubinemia directa. Clinica de:

A

Sepsis de inicio tardio

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9
Q

Apnea, bradicardia, inestabilidad termica, distension abdominal, rechazo al alimento, choque CID, deterioro respiratorio, reacciones locales (onfalitis, descarga ocular, diarreas, impetigo ampolloso) Clinica de :

A

Sepsis nosocomial

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10
Q

Estandar de oro Dx de sepsis

A

Hemocultivo

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11
Q

Tx empirico de sepsis de incio temprano

A

Ampicilina + aminoglucosido (gentamicina) x 10-14 dias

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12
Q

Meningitis (inicio temprano)

A

Ampicilina + cefotaxima hasta haber pasado 21 dias desde la esterilizacion del LCR

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13
Q

Tx empirico sepsis tardia

A

Nafcilina/oxacilina + aminoglucosido

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14
Q

Tx en caso de debutar ultima semana del 1er mes de vida y (sospecha de meningitis)

A

Ampicilina + cefalosporina 3a generacion ( + vancomicina)

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15
Q

Tx empirico sepsis nosocomial

A

Vancomicina o nafcilina/oxacilina + aminoglucosido

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16
Q

Complicaciones de sepsis neonatal

A

Meningitis, osteomielitis (S. agalactiae, S. aureus), artritis (Gonococo, S. aureus, C. albicans, Gram-), IVU(Gram-), choque septico, CID, muerte.