Exantematicas Tx Flashcards

1
Q

Antibioticos de eleccion en escarlatina

A

Penicilina V 10 dias
Amoxicilina 10 dias
Penicilina G benzatinica monodosis

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2
Q

Paciente con escarlatina alergico a la penicilina

A
Cefalexina 10 dias
Cefadroxil 10 dias
Clindamicina 10 dias
Eritromicina 10 dias
Azitromicina 5 dias 
Claritromicina 10 dias
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3
Q

Tx varicela

A

Sintomatico:
Antipireticos: Paracetamol, nimesulida, metamizol
Antipruriginosos: Calamina, promoxina, baño coloide, polvo de haba/soya, alcafor, hidroxido de sodio con almendras dulces
Antihistaminicos orales: Difenhidramina, cetirizina
Antiviricos: Aciclovir, ribavirina, valaciclovir

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4
Q

Farmacos contraindicados en Varicela

A

Corticoides (asociados en cuadros severos)
Ibuprofeno ( Asociado a sobreinfeccion estreptococica)
ASA (Sx Reye)

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5
Q

Farmaco con el que se realiza profilaxis postexposicion en varicela

A

Aciclovir oral

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6
Q

Tx rubeola

A

Control termico, alimentacion habitual, baño diario con agua tibia
No requiere tx farmacológico

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7
Q

Tx Sarampion

A

Vit A, aporte alimenticio adecuado

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8
Q

Tx eritema infeccioso

A

Medidas de soporte

Crisis anaplasicas – Transfusionses e IgG

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9
Q

Tx roseola

A

Sintomatico (antipereticos, sedantes, anticonvulsivos)

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10
Q

Tx Mononucleosis

A

Tx sintomatico: hidratacion adecuada, AINEs (paracetamol/ibuprofeno)
Complicados: esteroides aciclovir

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11
Q

Al administrar este medicamento en Mononucleosis puede desarrollarse erupcion cobriza difusa

A

Amoxicilina

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12
Q

Utilidad Reaccion de Paul-Banell

A

Busca anticuerpos heterofilos en Monoclueosis,
<2 años 10-30% desarrollan anticuerpos
>2 años 50-75% desarrollan anticuerpos

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13
Q

Tx enf de Kawasaki

A

IgG no modofocada intravenosa, ASA

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14
Q

Tx en Kawasaki refractario

A

Metilprednisolona, infliximab

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