Neumonia Flashcards

1
Q

Tx empirico ambulatorio NAC 3 meses- 5 años

A

Amoxicilina 80-90mg/kg/dia en 3 dosis por 7-10 dias

Alergia a penicilina: Azitromicina o eritromicina

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2
Q

Tx empirico ambulatorio NAC >5 años

A

Azitromicina 10 mg/kg el 1er dia, seguido de 5mg/kg/dia hasta completar 7 dias
Alternativa: Eritromicina

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3
Q

Tx empirico ambulatorio NAC niños con intoleracion a VO

A

Penicilina procainica c/24 hrs (cambiando a amoxilcilina o azitromicina al recuperar tolerancia)
< 1 año: 50,000 U/kg
1-6 años: 400,000 U
> 6 años: 800, 000 U

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4
Q

Tx empirico NAC hospitalario 3 meses - 5 años:

A

Penicilina procainica
CAP grave: Macrolidos con B lacatamicos (amoxi)
Alergicos a penicilina: Macrolido o cefalosporina (Ceftriaxona)

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5
Q

Tx empirico NAC hospitalario > 5 años

A

Pencilina sodica cristalina

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6
Q

Tx neumonia leve y sin factores pronosticos adversos

A

Eleccion: Amoxicilina 40 mg/kg/dia VO 7 dias
Alternativo: TMP 8-10mg/kg/dia + SMX 40-50mg/kg/dia VO 7 dias

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7
Q

Tx neumonia leve con factores pronosticos adversos, neumonia grave (<2 meses)

A

Ampicilina 50mg/kg/dia VO 7 dias

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8
Q

Tx neumonia leve con factores pronosticos adversos, neumonia grave (2 meses - 4 años)

A

Bencilpenicilina sodica 100,000 U/kg IM

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9
Q

Bronconeumonia S. pneumoniae S. pyogenes

A

Eleccion: Penicilina
Alternativo: Cloranfelicol o TMP+SMX

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10
Q

Neumonia lobar o segmentaria S. penumonaie H. influenzae tipo b

A

Eleccion: Ampicilina o cefuroxima
Alternativo: Cloranfenicol o TMP+SMX

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11
Q

Neumonia por aspiracion

A

Eleccion: Penicilina o clindamicina
Alternativo: Penicilina + amikacina

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12
Q

Neumonia con derrame S. aureus H. influenzae

A

Eleccion: Dicloxacilina + cloranfenicol
Alternativo: Dicloxacilina + gentamicina

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13
Q

Nemonia con focos multiples S. aureus Enterobacterias

A

Eleccion: Dicloxacilina + amikacina
Alternativo: Vancomicina + amiñacina

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14
Q

Neumonia en el menor de 2 meses Enterobacterias S. agalactiae

A

Eleccion: Ampicilina + amikacina
Alternativo: Vancomicina/Eritromicina + Cefa de 3a generacion

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15
Q

Neumonia intrahospitalaria S. aureus Enterobacterias

A

Eleccion: Dicloxacilina + amikacina
Alternativo: Cefalosporina 3a generacion + aminoglucosido

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16
Q

Neumonia con neutropenia Enterobacterias Pseudomonas Staphylococcus

A

Eleccion: Imipenem + amikacina
Alternativo: Vancomicina + amikacina