Self Esteem and Self biases Flashcards
Two types of self esteem
- State Self esteem (situation specific)
- Trait self esteem (general feelings)
Different types of State Self-Esteem (3)
- Social Self-esteem
- Academic/ intellectual
- Appearance
Social Self esteem
- how well we get along with others
- “I am concerned about the impression I am making right now”
Academic/ Intellectual
- “i feel satisfied with the way my body looks right now than others”
Appearance
- how we appear to others
- “I feel satisfied with the way my body looks right now”
Less influenced by context, less variability =
confident in most situations
Direct route to self-enhancement =
so good about putting positive spin on life events
Self-affirmation
when high self esteem people feel threatened, they emphasize other qualties
What can self-affirmation lead to
self-inflating
Negative feedback of high self-esteem
they try it again instead of giving up
Does high self esteem maximize or minimize?
Maximize
Does low self esteem maximize or minimize
Minimize
What is the dark side of self-esteem
- Engage in unsafe behavior
- ex: unsafe sex, violence, gang membership, aggressive language behavior
What is the “better than average effect”
- through social comparisons
- easier when abstract than concrete
The bright side of life
- Unrealistic optimism
- Self serving biases