seismic event - Haiti LEDC Flashcards

1
Q

what is it an example of?

A

an earthquake?

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2
Q

when did it take place?

A

January 2010

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3
Q

what was the magnitude?

A

7.0

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4
Q

what is the significance about haiti?

A

poorest country in the western hemisphere

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5
Q

how many aftershock were there?

A

50

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6
Q

why is haiti in high risk of hazards?

A

lies at the junction between Caribbean and north american plate and between two fault zones

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7
Q

what other natural hazard do they suffer from?

A

tropical cyclones

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8
Q

why is the population particularly vulnerable?

A

suffer from extreme poverty, debt, poor housing and lack of development, effects of a hazard normally last a couple years

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9
Q

what was the estimated death toll?

A

over 100,000

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10
Q

how many people were injured?

A

300,000

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11
Q

how many people were made homeless?

A

2.3 mil

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12
Q

how many commercial properties were destroyed?

A

30,000

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13
Q

how many convicts escaped?

A

4000

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14
Q

why was the building damages so high>

A

lack of appropriate infrastructure, many homes made of wood etc or cheap brick and cement

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15
Q

what infrastructure was destroyed that affected response?

A

major roads, airports, harbour

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16
Q

how many schools were destroyed?

A

1,300

17
Q

what disease spread?

A

cholera

18
Q

how many died form cholera?

A

8000

19
Q

how many soldiers were sent in from the US>

A

3500

20
Q

which countries sent immediate response?

A

UK and US

21
Q

what did US do to help?

A

sent search and rescue including dogs

22
Q

how many years did it take to fix effects?

A

still evidence four years later

23
Q

what percentage of people still had no electricity four years later?

A

70%

24
Q

how much did the event cost overall?

A

$8billion

25
Q

what happened in first 24 hours?

A

public had to pull together due to lack of response

hospitals destroyed

26
Q

who was the first country to respond?

A

dominican republic sent in food and water