mt st helens Flashcards

1
Q

where is it?

A

washington state

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2
Q

when did it happen?

A

18th may 1980n

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3
Q

what mountain range is it part of?

A

cascade

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4
Q

what is significant about it?

A

worst eruption in US history

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5
Q

what two plates was it caused by?

A

Juan de Fuca plate subducting beneath N america

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6
Q

when were minor earthquakes felt?

A

march 1980

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7
Q

what did scientists do

A

they predicted an earthquake due to the change in shape of volcano and earthwaues so an evacuation was done

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8
Q

why did not many people evacuated?

A

they did but because nothing happened for two months they moved back

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9
Q

what mistake did scientists make?

A

they did not predict that the volcano would erupt laterally

safe zones were in these areas

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10
Q

what % of people that died were outside the exclusion zones?

A

90%

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11
Q

how many people died?

A

57

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12
Q

how many animals died?

A

7000

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13
Q

how far did damage to plants and animals extent?

A

any animals within 25km north died

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14
Q

how many homes destroyed?

A

250

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15
Q

how many bridges destroyed?

A

47

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16
Q

how much ash fell?

A

15 cm

17
Q

why was it economically devastating?

A

it destroyed the timber industry

18
Q

how much did damage cost?

A

1.1 billion

19
Q

what was the damage to crops?

A

$100 million

20
Q

what was the short term responses?

A

national guard flown in to save people using helicopters saved 198 people
gas masks given

21
Q

how many gas masks were given

A

2 million

22
Q

how much was given to farmers as compensation?

A

70 million

23
Q

why were new tourist facilities made?

A

as tourists stopped coming as thought they were in danger

24
Q

what happened to bridges as LTR/

A

they were widened and made stronger

25
Q

who is it now monitored by?

A

USGS

26
Q

how long did the removal of ash take?

A

10 weeks