hazardous setting japan Flashcards

1
Q

in 1995 what earthquake hit japan and where?

A

the great hanshin earthquake
kobe
6.8

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2
Q

where was the epicentre of 1995?

A

only 20km away from the city centre

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3
Q

what was the economic damage?

A

$100billion

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4
Q

how many people were killed?

A

6000

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5
Q

what % of cities building insured?

A

3%

so many people faced financial ruin

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6
Q

why was the city at risk?

A

there were many traditional old houses in the city

with heavy tiled roof that protect against tsunamis but killed them in earthquake as supports failed

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7
Q

why had people not maintained a sufficient support network?

A

kobe had not had a serious earthquake for 400 years

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8
Q

why have the japanese government been criticised for the earthquake?

A

they were very slow to respond and did not encourage people form community to help
also did not allow any foreign help

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9
Q

what was the bill for reconstruction?

A

120 billion

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10
Q

whiting a couple of months what had happened?

A

50,000 hosuign units to protect those people displaced

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11
Q

what % of port operations were resorted and when?

A

70% within a year

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12
Q

since the event what has the city done?

A

it issued the disaster management in japan document

also been regarded important to learn from the event and they have edit in place measures

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13
Q

what are the most important lessons they have learned?

A

-improved seismic reistsnace on buildings
-NGO help
-improve fire fighting capacity
-comunity particpation
(edution)

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14
Q

what did the mayor of kobe say after the event to other communities?

A

each community should have its own plan to respond in case of emergency

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