hazardous setting japan Flashcards
in 1995 what earthquake hit japan and where?
the great hanshin earthquake
kobe
6.8
where was the epicentre of 1995?
only 20km away from the city centre
what was the economic damage?
$100billion
how many people were killed?
6000
what % of cities building insured?
3%
so many people faced financial ruin
why was the city at risk?
there were many traditional old houses in the city
with heavy tiled roof that protect against tsunamis but killed them in earthquake as supports failed
why had people not maintained a sufficient support network?
kobe had not had a serious earthquake for 400 years
why have the japanese government been criticised for the earthquake?
they were very slow to respond and did not encourage people form community to help
also did not allow any foreign help
what was the bill for reconstruction?
120 billion
whiting a couple of months what had happened?
50,000 hosuign units to protect those people displaced
what % of port operations were resorted and when?
70% within a year
since the event what has the city done?
it issued the disaster management in japan document
also been regarded important to learn from the event and they have edit in place measures
what are the most important lessons they have learned?
-improved seismic reistsnace on buildings
-NGO help
-improve fire fighting capacity
-comunity particpation
(edution)
what did the mayor of kobe say after the event to other communities?
each community should have its own plan to respond in case of emergency