managing seismic events

Question 1

what are the 3 p’s?

Answer 1

prediction
prevention
preparation/protection

Question 2

how can an earthquake be predicted?

Answer 2

• identified through plate tectonics
• monitoring ground water levels, release of radon levels and unusual animal behaviour
• mapped based on geological information

Question 3

which gas can help with the prediction of earthquakes?

Answer 3

radon

Question 4

can earthquakes be predicted hours before?

Answer 4

it is questionable, very difficult to predict an earthquake

Question 5

is possible to prevent an earthquake?

Answer 5

thought to be near impossible
laser beams can be used to track plate movement
seisometers to detect small tremors

Question 6

what are some theories that deal with the prevention of earthquakes?

Answer 6

lubricating the plates so that they slide past rather than getting caught, using oil or water

Question 7

how can earthquakes be prepared for / protect people?

Answer 7

educate people about the risks
improve buildings structures
earthquake policies

Question 8

what have the JMA installed and which country?

Answer 8

early warning system in japan

Question 9

what are some examples of ways to create hazard resistant buildings?

Answer 9

• putting rubber shock absorbers in the foundations, allowing some movement in the building
• cross bracing, hold it together when it shakes

Question 10

what are the other features needed to manage a hazard>

Answer 10

education 
aid 
tsunami protection 
fire prevention
emergency services 
land use planning 
insurance

Question 11

what are examples of education?

Answer 11

first aid kits given out

Question 12

how can fire be prevented?

Answer 12

‘smart metres’ cut off gas when an earthquake of sufficient power occurs
Tokyo