Section 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

First Steps

A

Indiana’s early intervention plan for disabled kids

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2
Q

Classification

A

Grouping things by similar characteristics

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3
Q

Matching

A

Finding items that are same or have same specific characteristic

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4
Q

Seriation

A

Arranging orders by size, location, or position

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5
Q

Patterning

A

Identifying repeating sequences

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6
Q

Headstart

A

Universal preschool (U.S. Program)

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7
Q

Executive function components

A

Working Memory, Cognitive flexibility (multitasking), inhibition control, and central coherence (big picture) (WICC)

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8
Q

Inhibition control

A

selective attention (ability to ignore some things) and response inhibition (not act on everything u wanna do)

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9
Q

Marshmallow task

A

Kids who delayed gratification had better life outcomes

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10
Q

Preoperational stage

A

more sophisticated schema, but errors persist

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11
Q

Preoperational

A

Egocentricism, magical belief (animism), lack of convincing, lack of conservation (altering appearance does not change properties), theory of mind

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12
Q

Symbolic function substage

A

gains ability to mentally represent object not present

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13
Q

Vygotsky

A

Zone of proximal development (range of tasks kids can do with adult help)
More knowledgable others - changing level of support with kill development
private speech - using language for self regulation

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14
Q

Theory of mind

A

abilitiy to understand other people’s realities

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15
Q

Rhodes and colleagues experiment

A

asked kids who people will hug and show affection to, kids did not say ingroup until age 6

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16
Q

Prejudice develops between 2-7 years

A

decreases significantly w exposure

17
Q

SOcial cognitive theory: children’s gender development occurs thru observation and imitation

A

Caregivers, peers, and media can influence this

18
Q

Gender types behavior at ages 3.5 and 4.75 predict sexual orientation by 15

A