Section 3.1: Community Ecology Flashcards
community
a group of interacting populations that occupy the same area at the same time
limiting factor
any abiotic factor or biotic factor that restricts the number, reproduction, or distribution of organisms
tolerance
the ability of any organism to survive when subjected to abiotic factors or biotic factors
ecological succession
the change in an ecosystem that happens when one community replaces another as a result of changing abiotic and biotic factors
primary succession
the establishment of a community in an area of exposed rock that does not have any topsoil
climax community
the stable, mature community that results when there is little change in the composition of species
secondary succession
the orderly and predictable change that takes place after a community of organisms has been removed but the soil has remained intact