sebastian and hernandez gil study Flashcards

1
Q

what was the year of the study

A

2012

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2
Q

what was the aim

A

To investigate the development of the phonological loop in children between ages five and 17 using digitspan as a measure of the phonological capacity

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3
Q

what were the results compared to

A

anglo saxon results
health adult
dementia patients

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4
Q

what method was used

A

field

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5
Q

how many people were in the sample

A

570

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6
Q

where were ppts sourced from

A

schools in madrid

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7
Q

how many healthy adults and dementia patients

A

25 of both

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8
Q

what ppts screened for

A

learning imparement and hearing abilities non had any problems

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9
Q

iv

A

year group and addition of every digit

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10
Q

dv

A

how many digits were recalled in the correct order

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11
Q

how many groups were ppts divided into

A

5

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12
Q

how many sequences were read out to begin with

A

3

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13
Q

of how many digits

A

3

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14
Q

what happened after this

A

an extra digit was added

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15
Q

what speed were digitd read out

A

1 per sec

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16
Q

how many times was the sequence repeated

A

3 times

17
Q

what result was recorded - digit span

A

the Longest sequence a child could recall two times out of three presented in order without error

18
Q

what did the results show

A

digit span increased with age

19
Q

age 5 result mean

A

3.76

20
Q

what age did digit span increase up until and then slow until

A

11 and slowed until 17

21
Q

6-8 mean

A

4.34

22
Q

9 mean

A

5

23
Q

11 mean

A

5.28

24
Q

17 mean

A

5.91

25
Q

healthy adults

A

4.4

26
Q

alzhimers dementia

A

4.2

27
Q

concluded

A

digit span increased with age up until adolecence

28
Q

what age did digit span increase until in english children

A

15

29
Q

spanish

A

17

30
Q

what was the difference bwetween spanish and english children

A

av digit span spanish lower

31
Q

why

A

word length effect

32
Q

what does that mean

A

It takes less time to rehearse longer words and so less information is likely to be lost

33
Q

how many sylables are spanish numbers

A

2

34
Q

english syllables

A

1

35
Q

what age do you learn to reherse words sub vocally

A

7

36
Q

what does this explain in the results

A

Explains why there was no different in digits span between Spanish and English children younger than 7

37
Q

what does comparison to adults and demantia patients tell us

A

assistant phonological lab is affected by age not dementia