sebastian and hernandez gil study Flashcards

1
Q

what was the year of the study

A

2012

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2
Q

what was the aim

A

To investigate the development of the phonological loop in children between ages five and 17 using digitspan as a measure of the phonological capacity

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3
Q

what were the results compared to

A

anglo saxon results
health adult
dementia patients

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4
Q

what method was used

A

field

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5
Q

how many people were in the sample

A

570

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6
Q

where were ppts sourced from

A

schools in madrid

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7
Q

how many healthy adults and dementia patients

A

25 of both

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8
Q

what ppts screened for

A

learning imparement and hearing abilities non had any problems

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9
Q

iv

A

year group and addition of every digit

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10
Q

dv

A

how many digits were recalled in the correct order

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11
Q

how many groups were ppts divided into

A

5

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12
Q

how many sequences were read out to begin with

A

3

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13
Q

of how many digits

A

3

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14
Q

what happened after this

A

an extra digit was added

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15
Q

what speed were digitd read out

A

1 per sec

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16
Q

how many times was the sequence repeated

17
Q

what result was recorded - digit span

A

the Longest sequence a child could recall two times out of three presented in order without error

18
Q

what did the results show

A

digit span increased with age

19
Q

age 5 result mean

20
Q

what age did digit span increase up until and then slow until

A

11 and slowed until 17

21
Q

6-8 mean

22
Q

9 mean

23
Q

11 mean

24
Q

17 mean

25
healthy adults
4.4
26
alzhimers dementia
4.2
27
concluded
digit span increased with age up until adolecence
28
what age did digit span increase until in english children
15
29
spanish
17
30
what was the difference bwetween spanish and english children
av digit span spanish lower
31
why
word length effect
32
what does that mean
It takes less time to rehearse longer words and so less information is likely to be lost
33
how many sylables are spanish numbers
2
34
english syllables
1
35
what age do you learn to reherse words sub vocally
7
36
what does this explain in the results
Explains why there was no different in digits span between Spanish and English children younger than 7
37
what does comparison to adults and demantia patients tell us
assistant phonological lab is affected by age not dementia