SDCEP anticoagulants Flashcards

1
Q

name 3 antiplatelets

A

aspirin
dipyridamole
clopidogrel

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2
Q

NOAP

  • what is it?
  • 2 examples
A

novel oral anti platelets

  • Prasugrel
  • Ticagrelor
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3
Q

name 2 Anticoagulants

A

Warfarin

Phenindione

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4
Q

name 3 NOA

A

apixaban
dabigatran
rivaroxiban (once daily)

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5
Q

name 2 injectable anticoagulant

A
  • low molecule heparin

- dalteparin

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6
Q

extracting more than __ teeth would be considered a high risk of bleeding.

A

3

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7
Q

name the 4 drugs groups associated with increased bleeding risk.

A
  • anticoagulant / antiplatelet
  • cytotoxic drug
  • NSAIDs
  • SSRI
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8
Q

name 7 medical conditions associated with increased bleeding risk.

A
  • renal failure
  • liver disease
  • haematological malignancy
  • chemotherapy
  • heart failure
  • inherited bleeding disorders
  • idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
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9
Q

how to manage bleeding? (2)

A

haemostatic agents
suture

extra points
- consider tranexamic acid MW

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10
Q

haemostatic agents

  • brand name (1)
  • contains? (2)
A

surgicel

  • oxidised cellulose polymer
  • collagen sponge
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11
Q

INR level __, can be considered for XLA at GDP.

A

below 4

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12
Q

how old can INR results be accepted? (2)

A

24 hours before procedure
- if INR unstable

72 hours
- if INR stable.

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13
Q

warfarin drug interactions (4)

A

metronidazole
azole antifungal
clarithromycin
carbamazepine

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14
Q

dual antiplatelet therapy

- what drugs involved? (2)

A

aspirin

clopidogrel

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15
Q

NOA advice before/after XLA? (2)

A

apixaban / dabigatran
- miss AM dose

rivaroxaban
- delay AM dose, take 4 hrs after bleeding stop

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