Endodontics Flashcards

1
Q

K file number 25. what does the 25 mean?

A

the K file is 0.25mm in diameter at the tip

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2
Q

what is the colour sequence for the following K files sizes?

  • 015
  • 020
  • 025
  • 030
  • 035
  • 040
A
white 
yellow 
red 
blue
green 
black
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3
Q

what is the colour sequence for the following K files sizes?

  • 008
  • 010
A

grey

purple

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4
Q

what are the 5 roles of irrigation in RCT?

A
  • solvent
  • antimicrobial
  • lubricant
  • remove debris
  • aid in cleansing that are inaccessible to mechanical cleaning
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5
Q

what is the % of NaoCl used in RCT?

A

2.5% - 5.25%

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6
Q

why non-setting CaOH is a good intercanal medicament? (2)

A

high pH 11-12

effective bacterial agent

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7
Q

why Ledermix is a good intercanal medicament? (2)

A
  • democlocycline

- triamcinolone (reduce inflammation, pain and promote healing)

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8
Q

what is the name of an endo explorer?

A

DG16 probe

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9
Q

name 3 aids in locating canals?

A
  • dentine mapping
  • drop of iodine (after few mins, flush with alcohol)
  • fiber optics
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10
Q

what is the MDB rule?

A

when Xray beam moves MESIALLY, the BUCCAL root will be more DISTAL.

SLOB rule

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11
Q

name 2 canal shaping techniques.

A

crown down

step back

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12
Q

what does MAF mean in step back technique?

A

Master Apical File

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13
Q

name 2 obturation techniques.

A

Cold lateral compaction

Warm compaction

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14
Q

what are cons(2) of step back technique?

A

cons

  • debris likely to push into radicular tissues
  • WL will change after shaping curvature
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15
Q

what are cons(1) of crown down technique?

A

cons

- increased removal of dentinal tissues

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16
Q

Name the 2 types of warm compaction obturation technique?

A

lateral condensation

vertical condensation

17
Q

difference between

  • odontopaste (3)
  • ultracal (1)
  • ledermix (2)
A

odontopaste

  • clindamycin
  • triamcinolone
  • CaOH

ultracal
- 35% CaOH

ledermix

  • democlocycline
  • triamcinolone
18
Q

after RCT, how often should we take a radiograph to assess it? (2)

A

1 year after RCT

every 4 years after

19
Q

why CHX and NaOCl should not be used together as an endo irrigant? (2)

A
  • creates a brown precipitate

- occludes tubules, compromise seal of canals

20
Q

what primary bacterias are found in periapical infections? (3)

A
  • Streptococci, enterococci, lactobacilli
  • Prevetolla
  • porphyromonas endodontalis
21
Q

what primary bacterias are found in failed endo cases? (3)

A
  • E. faecalis
  • Actinomyces spp
  • Strep Anginosus
22
Q

Canal disappears in apical 3rd on radiograph, why? (5)

A
  • split canal
  • calcification (pulp stones)
  • pulp canal obliteration
  • 2* dentine
  • amelogenesis / dentinogenesis imperfecta
23
Q

what files are used to remove gutta percha? (3)

A

rotary

  • Gate Glidden
  • D file

hand
- Headstrom