Science - Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

what does the penis contain

A

urethra

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2
Q

what does the urethra do

A

fills with blood to enable deposition of sperm into vagina

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3
Q

what does the scrotum do

A

houses tests for spermatogenesis

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4
Q

spermatozoan

A

MATURE male gametes

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5
Q

what do testes do

A

produce sperm and testosterone

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6
Q

what are the external structures of the male reproductive system

A

penis, scrotum, testes

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7
Q

what is the pneumonic to remember external structures of male RS

A

Please Send Tell

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8
Q

what are the internal structures of the male reproductive system

A

Epididymis, Vas Deferens, Ejaculatory Duct, Seminal Vesicles, Prostate gland, Bulbourethral

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9
Q

what is the function of the epididymis

A

stores sperm as they MATURE

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10
Q

What is the function of the vas deferens

A

transports sperm to urethra

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11
Q

what is the function of the seminal vesicles

A

secrete alkaline fluid with proteins & mucus

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12
Q

what is the function of the prostate gland

A

secrete milky white fluid with proteins and & enzymes

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13
Q

what is the function of the bulbourethral

A

secrete fluid into urethra to neutralize acidity

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14
Q

function of the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

A

stimulates spermatogensis

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15
Q

spermatogenesis

A

the creation of mature male gametes (mature sperm)

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16
Q

lutenizing hormone function

A

stimulates testosterone production

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17
Q

what is the function of testosterone

A

responsible for male sex characteristics

18
Q

what is an ova

A

egg cell (female)

19
Q

what is the function of the fallopian tubes

A

FERTILIZE, receive sperm, provide safe environment for embryo

20
Q

labia majora/minora function

A

protect vagina

21
Q

bartholins gland function

A

secrete lubricating fluid

22
Q

what is the clitoris

A

erectile tissue

23
Q

ovaries

A

female gonads// produce estrogen/ progestorone

24
Q

what is the canal that carries MATURE eggs to uterus

A

fallopian tubes

25
what are the phases of the ovarian cycle
follicular, ovulation, luteal phase
26
what is the pneumonic to remember ovarian cycle
Fuck You Linda
27
What happens during the Follicular phase during the ovarian cycle
FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) stimulates mature follicle, secrete estrogen (helps rejuvinate uterine lining)
28
what happens during the ovulation phase of the ovarian cycle
Releases oocyte, Lutenizing Hormone (LH) --> release progesterone
29
what happens during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle
forms corpus luteum
30
what happens if their is no egg during the luteal phase
corpus luteum regresses
31
what is an oocyte
immature egg
32
what does the corpus luteum do
releases progesterone, help uterine lining
33
what are the phases of the uterine cycle
Proliferative phase, secretory phase
34
what happens during the proliferative phase of the uterine cycle
regenerate uterine lining
35
what happens during the secretory phase of the uterine cycle
endometrium increaseses in vascularity, nutrients secreted, preps for implantation
36
what happens during the secretory phase without implantation
endmetrium sheds --> menstration
37
what happens during pregnancy
blastocyst implants to uterine lining, increase progesterone, increase estrogen
38
what happens during partuition
increase glucocorticoids, Oxytocin and Estrogen --> increase uterine contraction
39
what does glucocorticoids do
increase estrogen, decrease progesterone
40
prolactin
stimulates production of milk