Science - DNA & RNA Flashcards

1
Q

what does a nucleotide consist of

A

5 Carbon Sugar, Phosphate Group, Nitrogenous Base, (Please Guys, No Bongs, past 5 o,Clock

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2
Q

what are the 4 types of nitrogenous bases

A

Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine (All Good There Chris?)

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3
Q

Primidine Bases

A

Cytosine, Thyime, Uracile (Come Take Uppers)

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4
Q

What is an example of a Start Codon

A

AUG

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5
Q

What is an example of a Stop Codon

A

UAA

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6
Q

How many Codons are there?

A

64

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7
Q

How many Amino Acids are there?

A

20

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8
Q

where can Codons be found?

A

messegner RNA

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9
Q

What controls DNA Replication

A

enzymes

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10
Q

What is the function of helicase

A

deform hydrogen bonds

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11
Q

What is the starting point of the splitting of the helix

A

origin of replication

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12
Q

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

A

study relationships in organisms

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13
Q

messenger RNA (mRNA)

A

carries strand of DNA and transports from NUCLEUS to CYTOPLASM

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14
Q

Transcription RNA (tRNA)

A

convert DNA to RNA

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15
Q

Translation

A

Ribosomes use transcribed RNA to put together protein

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16
Q

Transfer RNA (trRNA)

A

aids in translation