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teas > Science - Endocrine System > Flashcards

Science - Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

function of the Adrenal Cortex

A

monitor blood sugar, help with Lipid Protein metabolism (My Borther Still Plays, Little Monitors)

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2
Q

function of the Adrenal Medulla

A

control Heart Function; increase blood glucose, control Blood Vessel size (Come Help increase Bryans Brain)

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3
Q

function of Thyroid Gland

A

regulate metabolism, Functions in growth // development (Real Men Dont Grope)

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4
Q

function of Parathyroid

A

regulate Calcium in blood

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5
Q

function of Pancreas Islets

A

increase or decrease Blood Glucose, Active in carbohydrate metabolism

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6
Q

Function of Thymus Gland

A

immune response

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7
Q

Function of Pineal Gland

A

influence biorythms and sexual activity

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8
Q

Function of Pituitary Gland

A

play role in growht and development

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9
Q

what is the pneumonic to remember the Major Endocrine Glands

A

At The Physical The Physician Physically Assaulted People (adrenal cortex, Thyroid, Pancrease islets, Thymus, Pineal, Pituitary, Adrenal Medulla, Parathyroid)

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10
Q

GnRH (Gonadotropin) function

A

Release LH // FSH (Lutenizing Hormone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone)

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11
Q

GHRH (Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone)

A

release GH –> Growth Hormone

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12
Q

GHIH (Somatostatin (Growth Hormone Inhibiting Hormone))

A

inhibits release of GH (Growth Hormone) from anterior pituitary

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13
Q

TRH (Thyrotropin RH)

A

release thyrotropin -TSH

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14
Q

PRH (Prolactin RH)

A

release prolactin

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15
Q

PIH (Dopamine)

A

inhibit release of prolactin

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16
Q

CRH (Cartiocotropin RH)

A

release ACTH –> adrenocorticotropic hormone

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17
Q

Oxytocin

A

stimulates uterun contratction, target mammary gland –> milk secretion

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18
Q

ADH (Antidiuretic hormone)

A

target kidneys// blood vessels: increase water retention

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19
Q

TSH (Anterior Pituitary)

A

stimulates secretion of thyroid hormones

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20
Q

ACTH (Anterior Pituitary)

A

targets adrenal cortex, stimulate release of glucocorticoids and mineralcorticoids

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21
Q

growth hormone GH (Anterior Pituitary)

A

targets muscle and bone

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22
Q

FSH (Anterior Pituitary)

A

targets gonads, Stimulates maturation of sperm cells // ovarian follicles

23
Q

LH (Anterior Pituitary)

A

target gonads, stimulate production of sex hormones, stimulate ovulation in females

24
Q

PRL (Anterior Pituitary)

A

Targets Mammary Glands, stimulate production of milk

25
Q

Melatonin (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Pinneal Glan) (Target: Brain) (Function: regulate awake sleep)

26
Q

T3 (triiodothronine) (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Thyroid Gland) (Target: Most cells) (Function: stimulate cellular metabolism)

27
Q

T4 (thyroxine) (Location, Target, Function)

A

Location: Thyroid Gland) (Target: most cells) (Function: stimulate cellular metabolism)

28
Q

calcitonin (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Thyroid Gland) (Target: Bone and Kidneys) (Function: decrease blood calcium)

29
Q

what is the pneumonic to remember the hormones of the thyroid gland

A

Come Take Tony (T3, T4, Calcitonin)

30
Q

Thymosin (Loaction, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Thymus Gland) (Target: lymphatic tissue) (Function: stimulate production of T- Cells)

31
Q

Insulin (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Pancreas) (Target: Liver, Muscle, Adipose Tissue) (Function: Decrease Blood Glucose)

32
Q

Glucagon (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Pancreas) (Target: Liver) (Function: increase Blood Glucose)

33
Q

GHIH (Somatostatin) (Location, Function)

A

(Location: Pancreas) (Function: inhibitis secretion of insulin//glucagon)

34
Q

Epinephrine//Norepinephrine (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Adrenal Medulla) (Target: Heart, Blood Vessels, Liver, Lungs) (Function: increase Heart Rate, Increase Blood Sugar)

35
Q

Mineralcorticoids (Aldosterone) (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: adrenal Cortex) (Target: Kidney) (Function: Increase sodium, decrease potassium)

36
Q

Glucocorticoids (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Adrenal cortex) (Target: most tissues) (Function: increase blood glucose)

37
Q

Androgens (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Adrenal Cortex) (Target: tissue) (Function: stimulate secondary sex characteristics)

38
Q

what is another name for mineralcorticoids?

A

Aldosterone

39
Q

True/False: Glucocorticoids reacts just as fast as glucagon

A

False: Glucocorticoids does increase blood sugar, but not as fast as glucagon

40
Q

Gastrin (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: GI Tract) (Target: stomach) (Function: stimulates HCL –> helps breakdown proteins)

41
Q

Secretin (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: GI Tract) (Target: Pancreas and Liver) (Function: release digestive enzyme and bile)

42
Q

cck (Cholecystokinin) (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: GI Tract) (Target: Pancreas and Liver) (Function: release digestive enzyme and bile)

43
Q

Erythropoietin (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Kidneys) (Target: Bone Marrow) (Function: stimulate red blood cell formation)

44
Q

Calcitriol (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Kidneys) (Target: intestines) (Function: increase calcium reabsorption)

45
Q

ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide) (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Heart) (Target: kidneys/ adrenal cortex) (Function: reduce reabsorption of Sodium, lower BP)

46
Q

Leptin (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Adipose Tissue) (Target: brain) (Function: suppress appetite)

47
Q

Testosterone (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Testes) (Target: testes/ tissues) (Function: promote spermatogenesis. secondary sex characteristics)

48
Q

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Placenta) (Target: Ovaries) (Function: stimulate estrogen, progesterone production)

49
Q

Estrogen (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Ovaries) (Target: Uterus, Ovaries, Mammary Gland, Brain, other Tissues) (Function: stimulate uterine growth, Regulate menstrual cycle, Facilitate secondary sex Characteristics)

50
Q

Progesterone (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Ovaries) (Target: Uterus and Mammary Gland) (Function: stimulate uterine lining growth, Regulate Menstrual Cycle, Required to maintain pregnancy)

51
Q

Inhibin (Location, Target, Function)

A

(Location: Ovaries// Testes) (Target: anterior pituitary) (Function: Inhibit release of FSH)

52
Q

what is the pneumonic to remember the hormones of the ovaries

A

P.I.E (Progesterone, Inhibin, Estrogen

53
Q

what is the pneumonic to remember the hormones of the placenta

A

H.I.P.E (Human chorionic gonadotropin hCG, Inhibin, Progesterone, Estrogen)

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