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TEAS > Grammer > Flashcards

Grammer Flashcards

1
Q

Adjective

A

Word that describes a noun or a pronoun

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2
Q

Adverb

A

Word used to modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb

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3
Q

Affix

A

Letter or letters that attach to a word or word root at either its beginning or end, changing the meaning

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4
Q

Agreement

A

Appropriate pairing of singular nouns with singular verbs or pronouns, plural nouns with plural verbs

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5
Q

Ambiguity

A

Refers to uncertainty of meaning or lack of clarity

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6
Q

Antecedent

A

Noun that a pronoun is used to represent. Pronoun must agree in number and kind with its antecedent

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7
Q

Apostrophe

A

Punctuation mark that indicates possessive case or omission of numbers or letters

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8
Q

Article

A

Word used with a noun to limit it or make it clearer

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9
Q

Brainstorming

A

Thinking creatively, without self censorship of a list of ideas for approaching a task, problem

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10
Q

Citation

A

Formally formatted bibliographic information about the source of an idea or quoted text

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11
Q

Clarity

A

How readily understandable a text is

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12
Q

Cliché

A

A phrase or expression that is overused

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13
Q

Colloquialism

A

Use of informal words or phrases that may be appropriate in casual writing but inappropriate in other times

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14
Q

Colon

A

Punctuation mark used to introduce a series or quote

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15
Q

Comma

A

Punctuation mark used to indicate a pause in a sentence to separate parts of a sentence or to separate items

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16
Q

Complement

A

Word or group of words added to a sentence to make it complete

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17
Q

Complex sentence

A

Sentence containing an independent clause and 1 or more dependent clauses

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18
Q

Compound sentence

A

Sentence that has at least 2 independent clauses joined by either a comma or coordinating conjunction

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19
Q

Compound – complex sentence

A

Sentence that incorporates 2 independent clauses and 1 or more dependent clauses

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20
Q

Conjunction

A

Word used to connect independent or dependent clauses

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21
Q

Connotation

A

Sense or image associated with a word in addition to denotation given by its dictionary definition

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22
Q

Context clues

A

Words or phrases in a sentence that help the reader understand meanings of unfamiliar words

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23
Q

Dependent clause

A

Contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought

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24
Q

Derivational morpheme

A

Prefix or suffix that changes a words part of speech or meaning

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25
Q

End punctuation marks

A

Punctuation marks that end sentences

26
Q

Format style

A

Style of writing that fits particular conventions and is appropriate in business and academic writing

27
Q

Homographs

A

Words that are spelled the same as each other but have different meanings

28
Q

Homonyms

A

Words that share the same spelling or pronunciation but have different meanings

29
Q

Homophones

A

Words that sound the same as each other but have different meanings

30
Q

Independent clause

A

Part of a sentence that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought

31
Q

Indirect object

A

A person or thing to whom which or for whom which something is done

32
Q

Inflectional morpheme

A

Suffix that does not change the basic meaning or part of speech of a word but rather adapts it appropriately

33
Q

Informal style

A

Style of writing that is familiar and conversational. Includes slang, colloquialisms or broken syntax

34
Q

Interjection

A

A word or phrase that expresses sudden or strong feeling

35
Q

Jargon

A

Specialized words or expressions that are particular to a group and may be difficult for others to understand

36
Q

Modifier

A

Word or phrase that describes another word or group of words

37
Q

Morpheme

A

Smallest unit of grammar that has meaning

38
Q

Noun

A

Person place or thing

39
Q

Object

A

Person or thing that receives the action of the verb

40
Q

Outline

A

General description or plan that organizes material into a logical framework

41
Q

Paragraph

A

Group of related sentences

42
Q

Parentheses

A

Punctuation marks that offset a word, phrase or clause that provides additional explanation

43
Q

Predicate

A

Part of a sentence that expresses what a subject does and includes the verb

44
Q

Prefix

A

Attaches to the beginning of a word, typically changing the words meaning

45
Q

Preposition

A

Word expressing a relationship to other words

46
Q

Pronoun

A

A word that is used instead of a noun: He, she, you, it

47
Q

Proofreading

A

Correcting mistakes in a piece of writing

48
Q

Quotation marks

A

Punctuation marks that indicate spoken dialogue or direct quotation from another written source

49
Q

Root Word (root)

A

Simplest form of a word with no prefixes or suffixes that provides the foundation of its meaning

50
Q

Run on sentence

A

Occurs when 2 or more independent clauses are incorrectly joined

51
Q

Semicolon

A

Punctuation mark used in lieu of conjunction to separate 2 independent clauses

52
Q

Sentence fragment

A

Sentence that lacks a subject and or verb and or does not express a complete thought

53
Q

Simple sentence

A

Sentence containing only one clause it must have at least 1 subject and 1 verb and express a complete thought

54
Q

Slang

A

Type of language that is very informal and typically used in a context in which people know 1 another well

55
Q

Subject

A

Person or thing that is performing the action or being described

56
Q

Suffix

A

Affix that attaches to the end of a word and may change the words meaning or part of speech

57
Q

Supporting details

A

Facts or ideas that provide more information about the topic helps develop passages main idea

58
Q

Thesis

A

The main idea of a paragraph or passage

59
Q

Topic sentence

A

Summarizes the main idea of a paragraph

60
Q

Transition words

A

Words that establish the relationship between paragraphs, sentences and creating clarity and flow of text

61
Q

Verb

A

Word that expresses an action or state of being

62
Q

Verb tense

A

Expresses time at which the action takes place

TEAS (21 decks)

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