SCBA (BSM) Flashcards
SCBA
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
What model SCBA is used?
SCOTT Air-Pak X3 Snap-Change SCBA
Purpose of SCBA
Respirator intended to provide respiratory protection to an individual when entering, working in, and exiting an objectionable, oxygen deficient, and/or unbreathable (toxic) atmosphere
Major sub-assemblies
- Back frame and harness assembly
- Dual path pressure reducing assembly
- Snap-change air cylinder and valve assembly
- E-Z Flo+ facepiece mounted regulator
- AV3000 HT facepiece
- Pak-Alert SE7
PRA
Pressure Reducing Assembly
FMR
Facepiece Mounted Regulator
Integrated PASS Device
Pak-Alert SE7
The back frame consists of a ___
Kevlar cylinder retention band and latch assembly, connected to an aluminum frame
___ are attached to the back frame
Snap-change pressure reducing assembly, integrated PASS device, and battery compartment
The harness consists of ___
Adjustable shoulder straps, facepiece clip, regulator cup, drag loop, waist pad, and Class 1 rated waist strap
The waist strap buckle can only be connected ___
One way
Care must be used when slinging the Air-Pak to avoid ___
Twists in the strap
Dual Emergency Breathing Support System is called ___
Buddy breathing
The Dual Emergency Breathing Support System hose is mounted ___
In a pouch on the user’s right waist pad
The standard SFD drop bag is located ___
On the user’s left side
The Dual Path Pressure Reducing Assembly was developed ___
With NASA in 1976 with no reported complete failures
The Dual Path PRA incorporates ___
Two inter-connected, redundant pressure reducers
The PRA converts ___
Cylinder pressure in the primary reducer to 125 psig
When the cylinder pressure drops to about ___, it triggers an automatic ___
- 33%
- Transfer to the second reducer, set at 150 psig
The change in pressure activates the ___
Vibralert in the Facepiece Mounted Regulator
If the primary airpath of the PRA becomes blocked or should fail closed, ___
The secondary air path will automatically begin supplying air to the Facepiece Mounted Regulator and the Vibralert alarm will be actuated to warn the user of the malfunction
The PRA incorporates SCOTT’s ___ cylinder connection
Snap-Change
The user must ensure ___ when attaching an air cylinder
Both snap-change locks click into place. No orange should show around the lock rings
Do not attempt to release a cylinder when ___
The system is still pressurized
The cylinder valve includes a ___
Valve body, Snap-Change nipple, threaded fill connection with dust cap, tri-lobe ratcheting hand wheel, safety disc (burst disc), and pressure gauge
The gauge is calibrated in ___
100 psig increments
A gauge reading of 20 is read as ___
20 x 100 or 2000 psig
A ___ is used to open and close the cylinder valve
Hand wheel
Opening and closing the cylinder valve
Designed to freely open, but has a ratcheting style closing mechanism designed to limit the possibility of accidentally closing once open. To close the hand wheel needs to be pushed in as the user closes the valve
Standard cylinder used
Scott 5.5 Snap-Change by Luxfer
Cylinder specs
- 5500 psig
- 11% reduction in weight and 8% reduction in diameter
- Service life of 15 years
- Hydrostatic testing every 5 years
Two cylinders used
- Model 5.5 45 min
- Model 5.5 60 min
45 min cylinder capacity
66 cu/ft (1841 L)
45 min cylinder weight
13 lb 9 oz
60 min cylinder capacity
87 cu/fit (3464 L)
60 min cylinder weight
17 lb 6 oz
Cylinder pressure
5500 psig
Do not pick up or carry SCBA cylinders by the ___
Valve handle
Us the ___ to pick up, carry, and set down the cylinders
Body of the valve assembly
The threaded connection on the cylinder valve assembly is used for ___
Filling
The cylinder fill incorporates a ___
One-way valve that allows air to enter the cylinder, but not escape
Why to not open the hand wheel during filling
Will cause air to discharge through the Snap-Change nipple
The E-Z Flo+ Facepiece Mounted Regulator is a ___
Pressure-demand regulator, which keeps a positive pressure in the facepiece at all times
The E-Z Flo+ Facepiece Mounted Regulator features ___
- One gloved hand operation
- Redundant locking system
- Easy inhalation/exhalation
- Vibralert primary End of Service Time Indicator
- Heads-Up DIsplay secondary End of Service Time Indicator
- Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear approved
- Easy cleaning
HUD
Heads up display
EOSTI
End of Service Time Indicator
The Facepiece mounted regulator separates the air ___
Being inhaled from the exhaled air
Upon inhalation, the air enters the facepiece through ___
9 small holes on top of the facepiece mounted regulator, called the spray bar
The air flows across the facepiece lens, ___
Cooling and removing any condensation that is built up
The air flows through the ___ and into the user’s respiratory tract
Red inhalation valves in the nose cup
When the user exhales, the air is directed through the ___
Hole in the facepiece and corresponding exhalation port on the regulator
The exhaled air is vented through the ___ into the atmosphere
Regulator cover
The regulator does not need to be ___ between users
Cleaned or disinfected
Facepiece sizes
Small, medium, and large
The materials of the lens and bezel meet the requirements of ___
NFPA 1981, 2013 edition
The Kevlar harness of the facepiece has a reduced profile to eliminate ___
Bunching and discomfort under helmets
Mechanical voice amplification system that increases the clarity of communication between users
Voicemitters
Where is the voicemitter located?
One on each side of the facepiece
The voicemitter on the right side of the facepiece incorporates a ___
Mounting bracket for the SCOTT Epic 3 voice amplifier
Battery-powered voice amplification
Epic 3 voice amplifier