Basic Equipment (BSM) Flashcards
Reduces the size of male threads, so that female threads of a corresponding smaller size may be attached
Reducer coupling
Increases the size of male threads, so that female threads of a corresponding larger size may be attached
Increaser coupling
Couplings are always identified from ___
The female side to the male side
Refers to internal threads
Female
Refers to external threads
Male
Has female threads of equal size on both ends. Connects two male ends
Double female coupling
Has male threads of equal size on both ends. Connects two female ends
Double male coupling
Temporarily or permanently prevents the flow of water from the apparatus, hose, or appliance
Cap or plug
A plug has ___
Male threads
A cap has ___
Female threads
Similar to double female, but the threads are of differing sizes to connect two unequal male ends
Sister coupling
Similar to double male, but the threads are of differing sizes to connect two unequal female ends
Brother coupling
Has male NST threads which connect to a sexless coupling that uses a quick connect fitting
Storz Adaptor Coupling
Purpose of Storz adaptor coupling
Couple SFD hose to hydrants or appliances of neighboring fire departments
How to release Storz adaptor coupling
Depress the rocker buttons
An appliance designed to branch a singular water source into two or more hose lines
Wye
Wye threads
Inlet is threaded female, outlets are male threaded
Wye valves
Quarter turn ball or gated valves
An appliance designed to connect two or more lines into one line or two lines into an engine or appliance
Siamese
Siamese fitting threads
Female threaded inlet swivels and a male threaded outlet
How does the siamese fitting prevent the backflow of water through the unused intakes?
Clapper valve
Appliance used to deliver water to the incident. Splits a singular source of water into multiple lines (3)
Tri-gated wye
Tri-gated wye is also known as a ___
Manifold
The tri-gated wye is attached to the ___
Engine’s large diameter hose
LDH
Large diameter hose
The tri-gated wye is carried so that a ___
Manifold reverse lay may be easily implemented
What makes the tri-gated wye different?
Male threads on both sides of the appliance
Why are there male threads on both sides of the tri-gated wye?
The way LDH hose is stored on SFD engines and the fact that LDH is used for both supply hose and hose to supply attack lines
Hose between the hydrant and the engine
Supply hose
Hose between the engine and the nozzle
Attack lines
Tri-gated wye thread sizes
4” male inlet
three 2 1/2” male outlet
Each outlet on the tri-gated wye has a ___
Separate gated valve
A gated valve fitting that controls the flow of water from a 2 1/2” hose port of a fire hydrant
Hydrant gate
Parts of a hydrant gate
- Female inlet
- Gate valve with a handle
- Male outlet threads
The hydrant gate is typically kept with a ___
2 1/2” to 4” increaser attached to the male threads
A device used to compress fire hose in order to shut off the flow of water while in operation
Hose clamp
A hose clamp can also be applied to ___
An uncharged line to prevent flow
Always face the ___ when clamping. Face the ___ when releasing the clamp
- Flow (source) of water
- Direction of the flow (destination)
Used to deliver powerful streams of water over long distances
Portable ground monitor
Specifications of portable ground monitor
- Ground mounted
- Flow rates depend on nozzle size
Portable ground monitor maintenance
Keep lubricated and check for loose tips
Portable ground monitor safety
Ensure that the monitor is footed or anchored to counteract the strong nozzle reaction
Smooth bore nozzle tip pressure for handlines
50 PSI
Smooth bore nozzle tip pressure for monitors
80 PSI
15/16” smooth bore nozzle use
1 3/4” handlines
1 1/8” smooth bore nozzle use
2 1/2” handlines
15/16” Smooth bore nozzle GPM
180
1 1/8” smooth bore nozzle GPM
265
1 3/8” smooth bore nozzle GPM
500
1 1/2” smooth bore nozzle GPM
600
1 3/4” smooth bore nozzle GPM
800
2” smooth bore nozzle GPM
1000
2 1/4” smooth bore nozzle GPM
1350
2 1/2” smooth bore nozzle GPM
1650
Smooth bore nozzle uses
Fire attack, when deeper penetration is needed
Smooth bore nozzle tip safety
- Ensure portable monitors are properly footed
- Use care when operating smoothbore hand lines
Task Force Tip (TFT) Midmatic Nozzle specifications
- 1 3/4” handlines only
- Automatic gallonage operation
- 75 PSI required at the tip to operate properly
- Integrated 15/16” smooth bore tip
- Ball-type valve
- 70 to 200 GPM
- Removable tip for extending the line (1 1/2” male threads)
Task Force Tip (TFT) Midmatic Nozzle uses
- Fire attack - offensive
- Hydraulic ventilation
- Exposure protection - defensive
- Washdowns
- Overhaul
Task Force Tip (TFT) Midmatic Nozzle Maintenance
- Lubricate moving parts with Break Free
- Do not use WD-40
- Can be flushed, inspected. Rubber bumper kept in forward position
Task Force Tip (TFT) Midmatic Nozzle safety
Open slowly to prevent a water surge or water hammer
Task Force Tip (TFT) Handline Nozzle specifications
- 1 3/4” or 2 1/2” handlines
- Automatic gallonage operation
- 100 PSI required at the tip to operate properly
- Ball-type valve
- 50 - 350 GPM
- Removable tip for extending the line (1 1/2” male threads)
Task Force Tip (TFT) Handline Nozzle uses
- Fire attack - offensive
- Hydraulic ventilation
- Exposure protection - defensive
- Washdowns
- Overhaul
Task Force Tip (TFT) Handline Nozzle maintenance
- Lubricate moving parts with Break Free
- Do not use WD-40
- Can be flushed, inspected. Rubber bumper kept in forward position
Task Force Tip (TFT) Handline Nozzle safety
Open slowly to prevent a water surge or water hammer
Designed to throw a heavy spray of water over an area 30 feet in diameter
Distributor nozzle
The distributor nozzle is also known as ___
Bulldozer or Bresnan Distributor
The Distributor nozzle is placed in operation by ___
Lowering through an opening in a floor, decking, or roof, to the involved space below
Distributor nozzle specifications
- Rotating head
- 270 GPM @ 100 PSI
- Weighs 3 1/2 lbs
- 2 1/2 female swivel inlet
Distributor nozzle uses
- Ship fires
- Basement fires
Distributor nozzle maintenance
Lubricate moving parts
Distributor nozzle safety
Does not have a shutoff. Ensure one is placed along the supply line or a hose clamp is available
Fog applicator specifications
Varies from 48 to 112 inches long
Fog applicator uses
- Fire extinguishment, when a small amount of water is indicated
- Small space fires, attic, wall, etc
Fog applicator safety
Must be used with a nozzle shut off
Bolt cutter uses
Forcible entry
Bolt cutter maintenance
- Wipe clean
- Keep cutter gaps tight by using adjustment screws
Bolt cutter safety
Wear gloves and eye protection
Has a head that is designed with a point and a hook
Pike pole
The point of the pike pole allows the pole to ___ and the hook allows ___
- Penetrate materials
- Them to be pulled or moved
Pike pole specifications
- 4 to 16 feet
- Fiberglass handles (straight and “D” styles
- Steel head
Pike pole uses
- Pulling ceilings
- Overhaul
- Ventilation
- Water rescue (reaching tool)
Straight, forged or folding-type wrench device used for tightening/loosening couplings, appliances, or hydrant port caps
Spanner wrench
The spanner wrench can be used ___
By itself or in tandem in opposing movement
Straight, forged spanners are located ___
On all engines
Folding-type spanners are ___
Issued to each firefighter
Spanners are made from ___
Plastic or aluminum
Tool designed to open or close the main stem of fire hydrant or to remove and replace the hose port caps
OCD wrench
OCD
Office of Civil Defense
The OCD wrench adjusts to varying nut sizes by ___
Screwing the handle in or out
The OCD wrench is normally carried in ___
The hydrant bag
The OCD wrench can be particularly useful for ___
Worn down nuts that will not allow the normal use of galvin and/or corey
The ___ may be used when a galvin wrench will not make a complete turn due to obstacles
OCD wrench
Hydrant wrench set
Corey wrench and Galvin wrench
Used to remove and replace fire hydrant caps
Corey wrench
Can be used to open a hydrant’s main stem if there is an obstruction that will not allow the Galvin wrench to spin completely
Corey wrench
The ___ in the Corey wrench corresponds with the shape of the cap nut
Five-sided hole
Designed to be used to open or close the main stem of a fire hydrant
Galvin wrench
The long handles of the Galvin wrench provide ___ so that ___
- Leverage
- Water may flow quickly
The five-sided hole in the middle of the Galvin wrench corresponds with the ___
Shape of the hydrant main stem nut
The box end of the Galvin wrench may be used, ___
In conjunction with the Corey wrench, to open or close the foot valve of a hydrant