Sampling Methods| Representative Flashcards

methods that are representative of a large sample.

1
Q

What is random sampling?

A

Selecting people based by chance e.g any race, class or gender.

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2
Q

Advantage of random sampling?

A

Lesser chance of bias; everyone has equal chance of selection.

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3
Q

Disadvantage of sampling?

practical..

A

Expensive; larger group required.
May not be representative of the target population.

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4
Q

What is systematic sampling?

A

Every nth person in sampling frame is selected.

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5
Q

Advantage of systematic sampling?

A

Beneficial to a wide study area; simple.

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6
Q

Disadvantage of systematic sampling?

A

Data= over/underrepresentation of particular patterns.

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7
Q

Stratified sampling?

A

Researcher breaks down population by class, gender, age.
Sample created in those same proportions.

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8
Q

Advantages of stratified sampling?

A

Fair representation of the population; cheap.

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9
Q

Disadvantages of stratified sampling?

practical..

A

Time consuming; not always easy to apply data.

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10
Q

Quota sampling?

A

Researcher given quote they have to complete; given participants– have to be filled out before starting another.

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11
Q

Advantages of quota sampling?

A

Cheaper; less participants, more representative.

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12
Q

Disadvantages of quota sampling?

A

Harder to eliminate bias in the selection process.

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