Salivary Gland Tumors Flashcards

1
Q

Most common salivary gland tumor benign

A

Pleomorphic adenoma

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2
Q

Pleomorphic adenoma common site

A

85 % in parotid extraorally, if intra oral then posterior palate

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3
Q

Slowly growing, painless and firm mass, smooth and lobulated, on parotid swelling overlying the mandibular ramus

A

Pleomorphic adenoma

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4
Q

3-4% of Pleomorphic adenoma can go under malignant transformation into

A

Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic adenoma

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5
Q

Tumors showing more uniform histological pattern

A

Monomorphic adenoma

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6
Q

Benign salivary gland tumor found on parotid gland, upper lip and buccal mucosa, slow growing, movable mass less than 3 cm, older females histologically basal cell epidermis like

A

Basal cell adenoma

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7
Q

Uncommon tumor that only occurs in minor salivary glands

A

Canalicular adenoma

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8
Q

Single layered cords if columnar or cuboidal epithelium, they enclose ductal structures to form long canals

A

Canalicular adenoma

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9
Q

Benign neoplasm that occurs almost exclusively in the parotid gland

A

Warthin’s tumor/ papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum

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10
Q

2nd most common salivary gland tumor, older males

A

Warthin’s tumor

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11
Q

Glandular and cystic tumor lined by bilayered epithelium with lymphoid stroma

A

Warthin’s tumor

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12
Q

Ductal epithelium and lymphoid stroma, multiple papillary infoldings that protrude into cystic spaces

A

Warthin’s tumor

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13
Q

Benign salivary gland tumor comprise 85% of

A

Parotid tumors

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14
Q

Malignant salivary gland tumors comprise 45% of

A

Minor salivary glands

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15
Q

Rare but aggressive parotid gland tumors, pain or facial weakness, firm mass irregular borders and infiltration into surrounding tissue, solid tumor without any cystic spaces

A

Adenocarcinoma

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16
Q

Adenoid cystic carcinoma common in

A

40-45% in minor salivary glands of palate

17
Q

Cribriform, swiss cheese, tubular, solid, perineural invasion causing pain, metastases to lungs , bone and brain

A

Adenoid cystic carcinoma

18
Q

Most common malignant tumor on minor and major salivary glands

A

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma

19
Q

Most common and 2nd most common sites for mucoepidermoid carcinoma

A

Parotid and palate

20
Q

Mucus cells and epidermoid cells

A

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma

21
Q

2nd most common parotid malignancy and second most common pediatric salivary gland malignancy

A

Acinic cell carcinoma

22
Q

Carcinoma from epithelial component of a pre-existing pleomorphic adenoma

A

Malignant mixed tumors

23
Q

Both stromal and epithelial elements

A

Carcinosarcoma ( true malignant mixed tumor)

24
Q

Second most common malignancy in minor salivary glands, palate lip and buccal mucosa

A

Polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma