Miscellaneous Diseases

Question 1

Superficial skin infection caused by staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pyogens

Answer 1

Impetigo

Question 2

Impetigo on legs, trunk, scalp and face, in school aged children. Red macules or papules with development of fragile vesicles which rupture and becomes covered with a thick crust

Answer 2

Nonbullous impetigo

Question 3

Impetigo in infants and newborns, superficial vesicles that rapidly enlarge to form larger flaccid bullae which ruptures into thin brown crust

Answer 3

Bullous impetigo

Question 4

Diffuse nodular swelling of oral and perioral, non caseating granulomatous linear ulcers in buccal vestibule, cobblestone mucosa, aphthous like ulcers

Answer 4

Crohn’s disease

Question 5

Infectious Mononucleosis caused by

Answer 5

Epstein-Barr virus

Question 6

Petechiae on palate

Answer 6

Infectious Mononucleosis

Question 7

Viral load increased and CD4 count decreases

Answer 7

HIV

Question 8

CD4 count below 200cells/mm3

Answer 8

AIDS

Question 9

Confirmation of HIV achieved by

Answer 9

Antibody testing

Question 10

HIV treatment

Answer 10

Combination anti retroviral therapy

Question 11

Unusual pattern of candidiasis, red band along gingival margin, diffuse erythema

Answer 11

Linear gingival erythema

Question 12

Inflammation of the liver due to viral component

Answer 12

Viral hepatitis

Question 13

Fecal oral route, short incubation, increased serum levels of liver enzymes

Answer 13

Hepatitis A/ RNA Enterovirus

Question 14

Parenteral and sexual contact, pt carrier

Answer 14

Hepatitis B

Question 15

Blood to blood, higher incidence of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma

Answer 15

Hepatitis C

Question 16

Highly contagious infection caused by measels virus

Answer 16

Measels

Question 17

Cough, coryza and conjunctivitis, Koplik’s spots

Answer 17

Measels

Question 18

Cluster of white lesions on buccal mucosa, red generalized maculopapular rash that starts in face and spreads to rest of the body

Answer 18

Koplik’s spots in measels

Question 19

Deafness, heart disease, cataracts

Answer 19

Congenital rubella syndrome

Question 20

Togavirus, congenital defects in developing fetus

Answer 20

Rubella

Question 21

Exocrine glands produce abnormally viscous secretions

Answer 21

Cystic fibrosis

Question 22

Blocked duct in lungs, pancreas and sweat glands which causes bacterial proliferation

Answer 22

Cystic fibrosis

Question 23

Sweat glands secrete fluid high in sodium and chloride

Answer 23

Cystic fibrosis

Question 24

Enamel hypoplasia, reduced caries rate, tetracycline staining, dental development and eruption delayed

Answer 24

Cystic fibrosis

Question 25

Cystic fibrosis diagnosis done by

Answer 25

Sweat test

Question 26

Swelling, stiffness, pain, joint deformity and disability, possible ankylosis

Answer 26

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Question 27

Caused by group A, beta hemolytic streptococci

Answer 27

Scarlet fever

Question 28

Strawberry tongue, exanthematous rash

Answer 28

Scarlet fever

Question 29

Rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disease always fatal

Answer 29

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Question 30

Caused by prions, abnormally folded proteins

Answer 30

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Question 31

Coenzyme for several metabolic reactions and maintains proper function of neurons

Answer 31

Vitamin B1-thiamin

Question 32

Angular Cheilitis, glossitis, dermatitis by which vitamin deficiency

Answer 32

Vitamin B2- Riboflavin

Question 33

Pellagra, diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia

Answer 33

Vitamin B3(niacin)

Question 34

Necessary vitamin for synthesis clotting factors II, VII, IX, X. Deficiency causes coagulopathy, gingival bleeding

Answer 34

Vitamin K

Question 35

Collagen synthesis, deficiency shows spontaneous hemorrhaging, ulceration, scurvy

Answer 35

Vitamin C(Ascorbic acid)