Sacrum Flashcards
promontory
anterior midline projection of the sacral plateau
sacral plateau
the flat, anterosuperiorly inclined surface of the sacrum that articulates with the terminal or most inferior lumbar vertebra
alae (wings)
sweep laterally from the first sacral element
sacroiliac joint (auricular surface)
the articulation between the sacrum and the os coxae
anterior (pelvic) sacral foramina
openings in the concave anterior surface of the sacrum
transverse lines
horizontal ridges on the concave anterior sacral surface that mark the edges of the fused sacral vertebrae
superior articular facets
articulate with faces on the inferior articular processes of the most inferior lumbar vertebra
dorsal wall
rough, irregular, variable plate of bone made up of the ossified laminae and articular processes of the fused sacral vertebrae
median crest (spine)
highly variable midline projection of the dorsal wall composed of fused spines of the sacral vertebrae
Siding: fragmentary parts
anterior sacral surface is smooth and concave, with transverse lines
the size of the sacral vertebrae diminished inferiorly
the auricular (sacroiliac) surfaces lateral and the apex of this V-shaped feature is anterior