Sacrum Flashcards

1
Q

promontory

A

anterior midline projection of the sacral plateau

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2
Q

sacral plateau

A

the flat, anterosuperiorly inclined surface of the sacrum that articulates with the terminal or most inferior lumbar vertebra

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3
Q

alae (wings)

A

sweep laterally from the first sacral element

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4
Q

sacroiliac joint (auricular surface)

A

the articulation between the sacrum and the os coxae

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5
Q

anterior (pelvic) sacral foramina

A

openings in the concave anterior surface of the sacrum

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6
Q

transverse lines

A

horizontal ridges on the concave anterior sacral surface that mark the edges of the fused sacral vertebrae

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7
Q

superior articular facets

A

articulate with faces on the inferior articular processes of the most inferior lumbar vertebra

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8
Q

dorsal wall

A

rough, irregular, variable plate of bone made up of the ossified laminae and articular processes of the fused sacral vertebrae

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9
Q

median crest (spine)

A

highly variable midline projection of the dorsal wall composed of fused spines of the sacral vertebrae

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10
Q

Siding: fragmentary parts

A

anterior sacral surface is smooth and concave, with transverse lines
the size of the sacral vertebrae diminished inferiorly
the auricular (sacroiliac) surfaces lateral and the apex of this V-shaped feature is anterior

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