Saariaho Flashcards
Where did Kaija study?
IRCAM
developing techniques of computer assisted composition
What is she known for?
mixing electronic sounds with classical instruments
emphasis on slow transformation of dense masses of sound
what is spectralist music?
style pioneered by Gerard Grisey
based on the computer analysis of the sound-spectrum
where is the music material from?
‘Nymphea’ meaning ‘Waterlilly’
what extended techniques are used?
Sul tasto (S.T) - string bowed near fingerboard Sul ponticello (S.P) - near or above bridge L.H pizz Arrow - gradual change from one sound to another filled in crescendo - add bow pressure - scratching sound
what dynamics are used?
e. f with dim/ - decrease bow pressure to soft noise
e. f with cresc. and dim. = decrease then add bow pressure gradually
dim. with circle = to nothing
cresc. with circle = from nothing
what suggests the performer has freedom?
filled in triangle - highest note possible lasting approx 20 secs
what microintervals are used?
cross = note raised 1/4 tone
backwards b = note lowered 1/4
describe the structure
one continuous movement lasting approx 9 mins
alteration of slow lento passages and rapid ones
does the score use barlines?
no
what is the sound person expected to do?
adjust according to space
what is reverb?
reflections of sound
what is the harmonizer?
pitch shifter which combines “shifted” pitch with the original pitch
describe the acoustic sonority
traditional cello playing
staccato and slurs
lengthy trills and tremolo
glissando
what are the more ‘unusual’ techniques used?
long trills harmonics glissandi microintervals unusual bow pressure
what does the intro say reverb should result in?
‘clear and bright sound’
describe the dynamics
extreme
silence - ppp - fff
‘clear and rich sound’
loud but not ‘painfully so’