Russia 5b - Secret Police and Culture 1917-85 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Soviet Union of Writers?

A

1932

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When was Yagoda head of the secret police?

A

1934-36

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When was Yezhov head of the secret police?

A

1936-38

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When was Dzerzhinsky head of the secret police?

A

1917-22

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When was Beria head of the secret police?

A

1938-1953

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When was the Leningrad Affair?

A

1949

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When was the Doctors’ Plot?

A

1952

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When was Beria arrested and executed?

A

1953

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When was Dr Zhivago banned?

A

1954

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When was the Sinuavsky-Daniel trial?

A

1966

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When was Prague Spring?

A

1968

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When was Sakharov criticised?

A

1968

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When was Solzhenitsyn exiled?

A

1973

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When was the Helsinki agreement on human rights?

A

1975

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was Beria’s nickname?

A

The bloody dwarf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who was Stalin’s favourite socialist realist artist?

A

Gerasimov

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who was the commissar for enlightenment?

A

Lunacharsky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

When was Joseph Brodsky’s trial?

A

1964

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How long was Joseph’s Brodksy’s sentance?

A

He was sentenced for 5 years but released after 2 due to a public outcry

20
Q

How did Lenin view the Cheka?

A

As a temporary measure

21
Q

Who oversaw the Great Terror and the Trial of the 16?

A

Yagoda

22
Q

Who accelerated the terror, oversaw the Trial of the 17 and the 21 and purged the Red army?

A

Yezhov (in Yezhovchina)

23
Q

Who orchestrated Trotsky’s murder, targeted USSR’s enemies in WWII, interrogated prisoners of war and oversaw post-war terror?

A

Beria

24
Q

What was Khrushchev’s policy of popular oversight?

A

Ordinary citizens disciplined themselves and each others

25
Q

What was Brezhnev’s approach to control?

A

Maximum control, minimum terror

26
Q

What was repressive psychiatry?

A

Putting opposition in psychiatric institutions to prevent Western criticism

27
Q

How many potential troublemakers left the USSR in dissident emigration?

A

100,000

28
Q

When was the Bulldozer exhibition?

A

1974

29
Q

What was growing in the late 1970s-80s?

A

Social malaise

30
Q

Who was innovative in film in the 1920s?

A

Eisenstein and Vertov

31
Q

Who led Avant-Garde in theatre?

A

Meyerhold

32
Q

What was art like in the 1920s?

A

Avant Garde, futuristic photomontages, vibrant

33
Q

Which playwright and artist was a prominent figure in the Russian Futurist movement?

A

Mayakovsky

34
Q

What was the famous Bolshevik propaganda poster from 1919?

A

Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge - El Lissitzky

35
Q

What style of art was popular from 1950-53?

A

Socialist realism

36
Q

What is an example of socialist realism art?

A

Cement by Gladkov

37
Q

What is an example of the Stalinist Baroque architecture?

A

Moscow University or Seven Sisters Building

38
Q

What was the focus of art during WWII?

A

Patriotism

39
Q

When was Zhdavnovchina?

A

1946

40
Q

What was Zhdavnovchina?

A

The removal of Western influence in culture

41
Q

When were Khrushchev’s thaws?

A

1953-54, 1956-57 and 1961-62

42
Q

Who did Khrushchev exonerate in one of his thaws?

A

Solzhenitsyn

42
Q

When did Khrushchev prevent Pasternak from collecting his Novel Prize?

A

1958

42
Q

What did Khrushchev use popular oversight to combat?

A

Laziness and alcoholism

43
Q

Who were the Stilyaga?

A

A small youth culture group who dressed in western style

44
Q

What was Samizdat?

A

Copying and distributing banned literature