Russia 5b - Secret Police and Culture 1917-85 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

When was the Soviet Union of Writers?

A

1932

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2
Q

When was Yagoda head of the secret police?

A

1934-36

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3
Q

When was Yezhov head of the secret police?

A

1936-38

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4
Q

When was Dzerzhinsky head of the secret police?

A

1917-22

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5
Q

When was Beria head of the secret police?

A

1938-1953

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6
Q

When was the Leningrad Affair?

A

1949

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7
Q

When was the Doctors’ Plot?

A

1952

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8
Q

When was Beria arrested and executed?

A

1953

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9
Q

When was Dr Zhivago banned?

A

1954

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10
Q

When was the Sinuavsky-Daniel trial?

A

1966

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11
Q

When was Prague Spring?

A

1968

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12
Q

When was Sakharov criticised?

A

1968

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13
Q

When was Solzhenitsyn exiled?

A

1973

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14
Q

When was the Helsinki agreement on human rights?

A

1975

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15
Q

What was Beria’s nickname?

A

The bloody dwarf

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16
Q

Who was Stalin’s favourite socialist realist artist?

A

Gerasimov

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17
Q

Who was the commissar for enlightenment?

A

Lunacharsky

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18
Q

When was Joseph Brodsky’s trial?

A

1964

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19
Q

How long was Joseph’s Brodksy’s sentance?

A

He was sentenced for 5 years but released after 2 due to a public outcry

20
Q

How did Lenin view the Cheka?

A

As a temporary measure

21
Q

Who oversaw the Great Terror and the Trial of the 16?

22
Q

Who accelerated the terror, oversaw the Trial of the 17 and the 21 and purged the Red army?

A

Yezhov (in Yezhovchina)

23
Q

Who orchestrated Trotsky’s murder, targeted USSR’s enemies in WWII, interrogated prisoners of war and oversaw post-war terror?

24
Q

What was Khrushchev’s policy of popular oversight?

A

Ordinary citizens disciplined themselves and each others

25
What was Brezhnev's approach to control?
Maximum control, minimum terror
26
What was repressive psychiatry?
Putting opposition in psychiatric institutions to prevent Western criticism
27
How many potential troublemakers left the USSR in dissident emigration?
100,000
28
When was the Bulldozer exhibition?
1974
29
What was growing in the late 1970s-80s?
Social malaise
30
Who was innovative in film in the 1920s?
Eisenstein and Vertov
31
Who led Avant-Garde in theatre?
Meyerhold
32
What was art like in the 1920s?
Avant Garde, futuristic photomontages, vibrant
33
Which playwright and artist was a prominent figure in the Russian Futurist movement?
Mayakovsky
34
What was the famous Bolshevik propaganda poster from 1919?
Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge - El Lissitzky
35
What style of art was popular from 1950-53?
Socialist realism
36
What is an example of socialist realism art?
Cement by Gladkov
37
What is an example of the Stalinist Baroque architecture?
Moscow University or Seven Sisters Building
38
What was the focus of art during WWII?
Patriotism
39
When was Zhdavnovchina?
1946
40
What was Zhdavnovchina?
The removal of Western influence in culture
41
When were Khrushchev's thaws?
1953-54, 1956-57 and 1961-62
42
Who did Khrushchev exonerate in one of his thaws?
Solzhenitsyn
42
When did Khrushchev prevent Pasternak from collecting his Novel Prize?
1958
42
What did Khrushchev use popular oversight to combat?
Laziness and alcoholism
43
Who were the Stilyaga?
A small youth culture group who dressed in western style
44
What was Samizdat?
Copying and distributing banned literature