Russia 1 - Communist Government 1917-41 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the October Revolution?

A

1917

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2
Q

When was the Decree on Land passed?

A

1917

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3
Q

When was the Decree on Peace passed?

A

1917

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4
Q

When were the Decrees on Workers passed?

A

1917-18

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5
Q

When were the Constituent Assembly elections?

A

1917

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6
Q

When was the Cheka created?

A

1917

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7
Q

When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?

A

1918

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8
Q

When was the Civil War?

A

1918-21

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9
Q

When was the Tambov Peasants uprising?

A

1921

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10
Q

When was the Kronstadt sailors rebellion?

A

1921

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11
Q

When was the ban on factions?

A

1921

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12
Q

When did Stalin become general secretary?

A

1921

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13
Q

When did Lenin die?

A

1924

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14
Q

When did Stalin become the undisputed leader?

A

1928

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15
Q

When was the Ryutin affair?

A

1932

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16
Q

When was the congress of victors?

A

1934

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17
Q

When was Kirov murdered?

A

1934

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18
Q

When was the Great Terror?

A

1934

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19
Q

When was the Trial of 16?

A

1936

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20
Q

When was the Trial of 17?

A

1937

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21
Q

When was the purge of the Red Army?

22
Q

When was the Trial of 21?

23
Q

Where was the capital city?

A

It moved from St Petersburg (Petrograd) to Moscow

24
Q

When did the Bolsheviks change their name and what to?

A

They changed their name to the Communists in 1918

25
What did Stalin's rivals call him?
The Grey Blur
26
When was the USSR established?
1922
27
When was Lenin's Chistkas?
1918 and 1920
28
How much of the party was purged in Lenin's Chistka?
1/3
29
Who outside of the party was purged in 1920 by Lenin?
Bim-Bom the clown for telling Anti-Bolshevik jokes
30
What was the structure of the Sovnarkom in 1918?
13 commissars with Lenin as Chairman
31
Where did the revolution occur?
Petrograd
32
Who went on strike when the Bolsheviks seized control?
The State Bank and Treasury which denied them crucial funds
33
Why was the Constituent Assembly disbanded?
Because the Bolsheviks only won a minority of votes
34
How long did the Constituent Assembly last before it was disbanded?
November to January 1918
35
Who led the Red Army?
Trotsky
36
What changes in structural significance took place in 1918?
The Politburo became more important than the Sovnarkom and the Nomenklatura become more important than the Soviets
37
How was dissention in the party quashed?
Ban on factions
38
Who was involved in the power struggle?
Stalin, Zinoviev, Kamenev, Trotsky and Bukharin
39
Who was in the Triumvirate and what was their aim?
Zinoviev, Kamenev and Stalin wanted to keep Trotsky out of power
40
When was the Duumvirate formed?
1925
41
Who was in the Duumvirate and what was their aim?
Stalin and Bukharin formed an alliance to win a majority in the politburo
42
What ideas did Stalin use to get Zinoviev, Kamenev and Trotsky expelled from the party?
Ideological orthodoxy, socialism in one country and the abandonment of the NEP
43
When was the Lenin Enrolment program?
1924
44
How many new members joined the Lenin enrolment program?
128,000
45
How did Stalin create a system of patronage?
He used his position as General Secretary, Head of the Central Control Commission and Rabkrin
46
How was Stalin overruled in 1932-33?
Moderates in the Politburo overruled him over the Ryutin Affair and the targets for the 2nd 5 year plan
47
What triggered the Great Terror?
After the Congress of Victors and Kirov's murder, Stalin declared that the party should be purged of all internal threats
48
Who was removed in the show trials?
Leading Bolsheviks
49
Who was removed in the secret trials?
Red Army leaders who were loyal to Trotsky
50
What was kept secret during the power struggle?
Lenin's testament