Rush Chapter 4

Question 0

Bible

Answer 0

Sacred Scripture. The books which contain the truth of God’s Revelation and were composed by human authors inspired by the Holy Spirit. The Bible contains both the forty-six books of the Old Testament and the twenty-seven books of the New Testament.

Question 1

Analogy of faith

Answer 1

Because God is truth, there is an absolute unity and coherence of truths contained in the various books of the Bible. These can never be contradictory, but rather illustrate and shed light on one another and the complete plan of Revelation.

Question 2

Epistle

Answer 2

A letter addressed to a particular person or people. Much of the New Testament consists of epistles written to individuals, to congregations, or to the Church as a whole.

Question 3

Figure

Answer 3

An event or person in .scripture that points toward a later event or person.

Question 4

Type

Answer 4

The type has similar virtues or other qualities as its fulfillment.

Question 5

Genealogy

Answer 5

The study of ancestry, or a chronological list of ancestors. Genealogies of Jesus are part of the
Gospels of St. Matthew and St. Luke as evidence that Jesus is in the ancestral line of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and David, fulfilling the Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah.

Question 6

Gospel

Answer 6

An old English rendering of the Greek for “good news.” The good news of God’s mercy and love revealed in the life, Death, and Resurrection of Christ. The Apostles, and the Church following them, proclaim this to the entire world.

Question 7

New Testament

Answer 7

The twenty-seven books of the Bible written by sacred authors in apostolic times; they have Jesus Christ, the incarnate Son of God —his life, teachings, Passion and glorification, and the beginnings of his Church– as their central theme.

Question 8

Old Testament

Answer 8

The forty-six books of the Bible that record the history of salvation from creation until the time of Christ.

Question 9

Testament

Answer 9

From the Latin testamentum (“covenant”).

Question 10

Canon

Answer 10

Greek and Latin for “rule.” A statue promulgated to assist in practicing the Faith or governing the Church fairly and consistently. If another sense, canon refers to the Church’s complete list of inspired books of the Bible.

Question 11

Deuterocanonical

Answer 11

Those parts of the Old Testament that were removed from the Jewish of Hebrew canon of Scripture, but which appear in the Septuagint (Greek translation) used by early Christians.

Question 12

Deuteronomistic(D)

Answer 12

One of the supposed original sources of the Pentateuch, particularly the Book of Deuteronomy, written around the seventh century BC.

Question 13

Elohist (E)

Answer 13

One of the supposed original sources of the Pentateuch, reflecting the perspective of Jews in the northern kingdom of Israel around the eighth or ninth century BC.

Question 14

Hexapla

Answer 14

An edition of the Old Testament, produced by Origen, that presented the texts in Hebrew and Greek in side-by-sided columns.

Question 15

Pentateuch

Answer 15

From a Greek term meaning “five books,” referring to the Torah, the first five books of the Old Testament: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy

Question 16

Priestly (P)

Answer 16

One of the supposed original sources of the Pentateuch, thought to be a later editor who revised all five books to reflect the concerns of the Jerusalem priesthood after the return of the Jews from the Babylonian exile.

Question 17

Torah

Answer 17

The five Books of Moses (first five of the Old Testament): Genesis, exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy

Question 18

Prophet

Answer 18

From the Greek prophetes, meaning “one who speaks for”; a person selected by God to speak in his name

Question 19

Prophetic Literature

Answer 19

The Old Testament books that comprise the stories of the prophets who cast judgement and warn of divine retribution while calling Israel to repentance.a

Question 20

Protocanonical

Answer 20

Those books of the bible that were included in the Jewish or Hebrew canon of Scriptures.

Question 21

Evangelist

Answer 21

One who proclaims the euangellion or gospel (“good news”). Sts. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John each produced a gospel, that is, an account of the earthly life of Jesus Christ, stressing the “good news” contained in his ministry and teachings. In a correlative sense, anyone who works actively to spread and promote the gospel.

Question 22

Apocalypse

Answer 22

A type of sacred literature characterized by symbolic imagery pointing to the expectation that the powers of evil will be destroyed and the righteous raise to a new life in justice. It is also a alternate name for the Book of Revelation

Question 23

Liturgy of the Word

Answer 23

The portion of the Mass that include the reading of Scripture and the homily

Question 24

Liturgy of the Eucharist

Answer 24

The portion of the Mass that includes the preparation of the Mass that includes the preparation of the bread and wine, the consecration of the Body, and Blood of Christ, and the distribution of Holy Communion to the faithful

Question 25

Vulgate

Answer 25

From the Latin word for “common.” The name of St. Jerome’s translation of the Bible from its original languages into common Latin by St. Jerome. A “New Vulgate” Bible was produced by the direction of the Second Vatican Council and published with the approval of the Magisterium in 1979.

Question 26

Septuagint

Answer 26

A third century BC Greek translation of the Scriptures (Old Testament). This translation was accepted by the early Christians as an authoritative and inspired translation of Sacred Scripture.