Pesek BT Chapter 4 Flashcards
Bethlehem
The city where Jesus Christ was born. It was the ancestral home of David, which is why Joseph, being of the house of David, had to go there to be enrolled in the census ordered by Caesar Augustus.
Baptism
The first of the Seven Sacraments and the door that gives access to the other sacraments; first and chief Sacrament of Forgiveness of Sins because the baptized Christian receives the remission of both personal and Original Sin. It incorporates him or her into the Church, the Body of Christ.
Caesar Augustus
Latin for “venerable”; the first Roman emperor. After many years of civil war, he established peace throughout the Roman Empire.
Herod the Great
A wicked, ambitious king, who took over the government of Palestine with the support of the Romans. He was an Edomite, but he portrayed himself as a Jew returned from exile. He ordered the killing of all newborn male children in an effort to slay the Messiah.
Hidden Years
The years of Jesus’ life before the beginning of his public ministry at age 30 - so called because very little is documented about Jesus’ activities during these years.
Incarnation
From the Latin for “to become flesh”; the mystery of the hypostatic union of the divine and human natures in the one divine Person of the Word, Jesus Christ. To bring about man’s salvation, the Son of God was made flesh and became truly man.
Jesus
The long-promised and awaited Anointed One, God the Son made man.
John the Baptist
A cousin of Jesus, older by six months. His baptizing and preaching in the wilderness prepared the way for Jesus.
Magi
The “wise men” who came from the East to find the Christ child in Bethlehem
Resurrection
The rising of the dead to new life and, specifically, the bodily rising of Jesus, as he had foretold, on the third day after his Death on the Cross and burial in the tomb. By virtue of his Resurrection, Christians have the hope of resurrection with Christ on the last day.
River Jordan
The river that formed the eastern border of Canaan. Many, including Jesus, were given the Baptism of repentance in this river by St. John the Baptist.
Pharisees
From the Aramaic perishaya, “the separated ones”; a member of an ancient Jewish sect, active during the earthly life of Jesus Christ, distinguished by their strict observance of the traditional, written law and, at times, their self-righteousness.
Wise Men
See Magi
Sadducees
A Jewish sect that believed in accommodating Judaism to contemporary life and circumstances. They held most of the positions of power in the priesthood. Sadducees did not believe in the resurrection of the dead and denied the existence of angels and spirits.
Lamb of God
The Passover sacrifice at the Exodus. This was a type of Jesus Christ, the perfect sacrifice, “who takes away the sins of the world.”