ruminant and porcine skin Flashcards
number one cause of food animal pruritis
lice
our food animal staph pyoderma drug
ceftiofur
moist environment, lesions nonpruritic on ears, nose, limbs
dermatophilus congolensis. rain scald
dermatophilosis treatment
fix moist environment, treat for ectoparasites, scrub scabs and oxytet
round alopecia on the head, flat rough, nonulcerative, common in club lambs
trichophyton. ringworm
when is ring worm most common
winter and spring. confinement, lack of housing, young animals.
ringworm treatment
antifungal creams, (chlorihex, iodine), self limiting
prevention of ring worm
disinfect club lamb things, treat lice, reduce moistures
raised, nodular wart-like things on the head and neck of cattle. can be on penis
papilloatosis (warts). contagious,
tx for warts
spontaneous regression or removal cosmetic. crush them?
crusty muzzle of sheep, proliferative gingiva
parapox. orf, sore mouth
treatment for orf
once a farm is infected, it always is. it is self limiting. only vax if you already have it on your farm.
biting lice in cattle
bovicola
sucking lice in cattle
maematopinus
when do goats, sheeps, and swine get lice
all year (cattle winter and spring)
when do you treat cattle for lice
in the fall and the first of the year
pruritis, scaling, crusty. cattle: tail head and escushon
sheeps: pastern area, scrotum
chorioptic mange
treatment for chorioptes
eprinex, topical insecticides, chlrohex scrubs, 1 dose of dexmeth and ceftiofur if severe hypersensitivity
pustules, nodules on the face, mandible, and eyes of the goat, not food animal issue just cosmetic
demodectic mange. ddx from caseous lymphadenitits.
associated with traumatized tissue, fecal staining, soaked fleece, maggot in fleece or wounds
blow fly strike
treatment for blow fly strike
clean area, avermectin, nsaids +-antibiotics
bumps along the dorsum with yellowish serum and a hole
hypoderma (bots)
treatment for bots?
grubicide prior to nov 15th. do nothing if lesions form
what causes photosensitization
primary: toxic plants
secondary: liver damage. rare