ruminant and porcine skin Flashcards

1
Q

number one cause of food animal pruritis

A

lice

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2
Q

our food animal staph pyoderma drug

A

ceftiofur

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3
Q

moist environment, lesions nonpruritic on ears, nose, limbs

A

dermatophilus congolensis. rain scald

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4
Q

dermatophilosis treatment

A

fix moist environment, treat for ectoparasites, scrub scabs and oxytet

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5
Q

round alopecia on the head, flat rough, nonulcerative, common in club lambs

A

trichophyton. ringworm

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6
Q

when is ring worm most common

A

winter and spring. confinement, lack of housing, young animals.

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7
Q

ringworm treatment

A

antifungal creams, (chlorihex, iodine), self limiting

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8
Q

prevention of ring worm

A

disinfect club lamb things, treat lice, reduce moistures

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9
Q

raised, nodular wart-like things on the head and neck of cattle. can be on penis

A

papilloatosis (warts). contagious,

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10
Q

tx for warts

A

spontaneous regression or removal cosmetic. crush them?

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11
Q

crusty muzzle of sheep, proliferative gingiva

A

parapox. orf, sore mouth

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12
Q

treatment for orf

A

once a farm is infected, it always is. it is self limiting. only vax if you already have it on your farm.

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13
Q

biting lice in cattle

A

bovicola

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14
Q

sucking lice in cattle

A

maematopinus

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15
Q

when do goats, sheeps, and swine get lice

A

all year (cattle winter and spring)

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16
Q

when do you treat cattle for lice

A

in the fall and the first of the year

17
Q

pruritis, scaling, crusty. cattle: tail head and escushon
sheeps: pastern area, scrotum

A

chorioptic mange

18
Q

treatment for chorioptes

A

eprinex, topical insecticides, chlrohex scrubs, 1 dose of dexmeth and ceftiofur if severe hypersensitivity

19
Q

pustules, nodules on the face, mandible, and eyes of the goat, not food animal issue just cosmetic

A

demodectic mange. ddx from caseous lymphadenitits.

20
Q

associated with traumatized tissue, fecal staining, soaked fleece, maggot in fleece or wounds

A

blow fly strike

21
Q

treatment for blow fly strike

A

clean area, avermectin, nsaids +-antibiotics

22
Q

bumps along the dorsum with yellowish serum and a hole

A

hypoderma (bots)

23
Q

treatment for bots?

A

grubicide prior to nov 15th. do nothing if lesions form

24
Q

what causes photosensitization

A

primary: toxic plants
secondary: liver damage. rare

25
Q

what causes wool break

A

anything that causes high fever.

26
Q

treatment of potbelly pig dry skin

A

pet tabs FA, skin so soft, bacon grease

27
Q

what causes greasy pig

A

staph hyicus

28
Q

rancid smelling pig, dark scabs, maybe systemic signs

A

greasy pig

29
Q

pustular dermatitis? treatment?

A

streptococcus. selflimiting or antibiotics

30
Q

what causes porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome

A

circovirus, immune complex mediated dz

31
Q

crusty ears, perianal area and neck of pigs

A

sarcoptes scabiei

32
Q

treatment for sarcoptic mange in pigs

A

injectable avermectins plus topical ear treatment amitraz

33
Q

nutritional parakeratosis in pigs caused by

A

zinc deficiency

34
Q

plaques with red ring around them. in young pigs, maybe hereditary. no pruritis

A

pityriasis rosea, psoriasiform dermatitis