ruminant and porcine skin Flashcards

1
Q

number one cause of food animal pruritis

A

lice

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2
Q

our food animal staph pyoderma drug

A

ceftiofur

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3
Q

moist environment, lesions nonpruritic on ears, nose, limbs

A

dermatophilus congolensis. rain scald

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4
Q

dermatophilosis treatment

A

fix moist environment, treat for ectoparasites, scrub scabs and oxytet

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5
Q

round alopecia on the head, flat rough, nonulcerative, common in club lambs

A

trichophyton. ringworm

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6
Q

when is ring worm most common

A

winter and spring. confinement, lack of housing, young animals.

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7
Q

ringworm treatment

A

antifungal creams, (chlorihex, iodine), self limiting

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8
Q

prevention of ring worm

A

disinfect club lamb things, treat lice, reduce moistures

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9
Q

raised, nodular wart-like things on the head and neck of cattle. can be on penis

A

papilloatosis (warts). contagious,

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10
Q

tx for warts

A

spontaneous regression or removal cosmetic. crush them?

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11
Q

crusty muzzle of sheep, proliferative gingiva

A

parapox. orf, sore mouth

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12
Q

treatment for orf

A

once a farm is infected, it always is. it is self limiting. only vax if you already have it on your farm.

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13
Q

biting lice in cattle

A

bovicola

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14
Q

sucking lice in cattle

A

maematopinus

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15
Q

when do goats, sheeps, and swine get lice

A

all year (cattle winter and spring)

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16
Q

when do you treat cattle for lice

A

in the fall and the first of the year

17
Q

pruritis, scaling, crusty. cattle: tail head and escushon
sheeps: pastern area, scrotum

A

chorioptic mange

18
Q

treatment for chorioptes

A

eprinex, topical insecticides, chlrohex scrubs, 1 dose of dexmeth and ceftiofur if severe hypersensitivity

19
Q

pustules, nodules on the face, mandible, and eyes of the goat, not food animal issue just cosmetic

A

demodectic mange. ddx from caseous lymphadenitits.

20
Q

associated with traumatized tissue, fecal staining, soaked fleece, maggot in fleece or wounds

A

blow fly strike

21
Q

treatment for blow fly strike

A

clean area, avermectin, nsaids +-antibiotics

22
Q

bumps along the dorsum with yellowish serum and a hole

A

hypoderma (bots)

23
Q

treatment for bots?

A

grubicide prior to nov 15th. do nothing if lesions form

24
Q

what causes photosensitization

A

primary: toxic plants
secondary: liver damage. rare

25
what causes wool break
anything that causes high fever.
26
treatment of potbelly pig dry skin
pet tabs FA, skin so soft, bacon grease
27
what causes greasy pig
staph hyicus
28
rancid smelling pig, dark scabs, maybe systemic signs
greasy pig
29
pustular dermatitis? treatment?
streptococcus. selflimiting or antibiotics
30
what causes porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome
circovirus, immune complex mediated dz
31
crusty ears, perianal area and neck of pigs
sarcoptes scabiei
32
treatment for sarcoptic mange in pigs
injectable avermectins plus topical ear treatment amitraz
33
nutritional parakeratosis in pigs caused by
zinc deficiency
34
plaques with red ring around them. in young pigs, maybe hereditary. no pruritis
pityriasis rosea, psoriasiform dermatitis