Rules of the air Flashcards
Anti-collision lights:
a) Must be displayed as soon as the engines are running.
b) by all aircraft operating in the manouvring area
a) Must be displayed as soon as the engines are running.
Hvað skrifar þú í reit 16 ef alternate aerodrome sem þú notar hefur ekki ICAO identifier?
ZZZZ, skrifar svo í reit 18 (additional information): ALTN/Name of airport
Hvað þýðir steady red beam frá turni?
Steady red light beam: do not land, give way to other aircraft and continue circling.
Signal from signalman: All clear: Right arm raised bent at elbow with __ extended.
thumb
Ef þú færð flashing green lights frá tower, hvað þýðir það?
Return for landing
Proceed to this parking position (stand/gate): A marshaller has his arms fully extended above his head with wands __ ___.
pointing up
In a VFR flight in congested areas (for example cities) you shall keep ___ ft/meters above the highest obstacle within a radius of ___ ft/meters of the object.
300m, 600m
Com failure;
IFR flight in IMC (radar not used): Maintain last assigned speed and level for a period of: __ minutes.
20
Aircraft being towed by night must display:
a) the same lights that are required in flight.
b) navigation lights and taxi lights
a) the same lights that are required in flight.
instert chocks signal: When a pilot raises his arms extended, palms facing outwards and moves his hands ___ to cross in front of the face.
inwards
Hvort er rétt
a) Port is situated on the left in the direction of flight and starboard is situated on the right in direction of flight. b)Port means left and starboard means right, independent of the direction of flight.
a) Port is situated on the left in the direction of flight and starboard is situated on the right in direction of flight.
IFR flight in IMC (radar used) and you lose com: Maintain last assigned speed and level for a period of: _ minutes.
7
In the event of a delay of 30 minutes in excess of the EOBT for a controlled flight: The flight plan should be ___ or a new flight plan should be submitted and the old flight plan cancelled, whichever is applicable.
amended
Flight commenses as VFR and changes to IFR. Í flight plan er stafurinn _ notaður.
z
A flight plan shall be submitted prior to departure for a controlled flight at least:
a) 60 minutes prior to departure.
b) 30 minutes prior to the “off-blocks” time
a) 60 minutes prior to departure.
Airborne flight plan: Must be submitted __ minutes before the intended point of entry into a CTA or advisory area.
10
Hvaða ljós hefur þú í gangi ef þú ert að fljúga um nótt?
Navigation lights, anti-collision lights
In the event of a delay of a controlled flight, the submitted flight plan should be amended or cancelled and a new flight plan submitted when the delay is in excess of: __ minutes of the estimated time of depature/off-blocks
30, off-blocks
You shall inform ATC as soon as your actual true airspeed and/or your time estimate for the next applicable reporting point differs from that indicated in your flight plan. This deviation is: _% in excess of _ minutes.
5%, 2 minutes
An overtaking aircraft is an aircraft that approaches another aircraft from the rear on a line forming an angle of: less than __° with the plane of symmetry of the latter.
70
Ef þú ert á jörðinni og færð steady red frá turni, þá þýðir það..
stop
Red flare light signals from the tower to airplane:
a) notwithstanding any previous instruction, do not land for the time being.
b) aerodrome unsafe, do not land.
a) notwithstanding any previous instruction, do not land for the time being.
An aircraft which has the right of way shall maintain its
a) course, speed and altitude
b) heading and speed
b) heading and speed
What do you report during an IFR flight in cruise when passing a reporting point?
a) aircraft identification, position, time, flight level, next position and time over, ensuing significant point.
b) aircraft identification, position, time, flight level, heading, next position and time over, ensuing significant point
a) aircraft identification, position, time, flight level, next position and time over, ensuing significant point.
Keywordið er að það er ekkert heading í reporting point.
If the time estimated for the next reporting point differs from that notified to ATS, a revised estimate shall be notified to ATS if the time difference is in excess of: _ minutes.
2
When must the pilot have the navigation lights on?
only at night
While flying at night another aircraft reports that you are on his 100° relative bearing. Assuming you are on converging courses, you should see his: [color] navigation light
green
Hvað hefurðu langan tíma ef það verður töf áður en þú þarft að leggja inn nýtt flugplan fyrir controlled og uncontrolled flight?
controlled: 30 min
uncontrolled: 60 min
If a pilot lands at an aerodrome other than the destination aerodrome specified in the flight plan, he must ensure that the ATS unit at the destination aerodrome is informed within a certain number of minutes of his planned ETA at destination. This number of minutes is..
30
while on ground, Navigation lights shall be turned on by all aircraft moving on the ___area of an aerodrome from sunset to sunrise to indicate the relative path of the aircraft to an observer and other lights shall not be displayed if they are likely to be mistaken for these lights.
movement
In order to operate under VFR above FL100 in uncontrolled airspace, there must be _ km visibility, __ ft vertical and __ m horizontal separation from clouds.
8, 1000, 1500
Ceiling and visibility for a VFR flight in VMC is ___ ft / _ km visibility.
1500, 5
Ef þú færð spurningu þar sem er tiltekið VFR og þú ert yfir 10,000, hvað gildir þá um visibility og distance from clouds? En undir?
Yfir 10,000: 8km visibility og 1500m horizontal from clouds and 1000 ft vertical.
Undir 10,000: 5km visibility og sama distance from clouds.
The highest FL for VFR flights is normally:
a) FL190
b) FL150
c) FL200
c) FL200
Required flight visibility in airspace class A below 10,000 ft: __.
none
In accordance with ICAO Annex 2, in areas where a separation minimum of 1000 ft is applied up to FL410, authorization for VFR flight shall not be granted above which flight level? FL__
FL290
Hvað er almennt lágmarks flight altitude fyrir IFR flights? Over high terain or in mountainous areas, at a level which is at least __ ft above the highest obstacle located within _ km of the estimated position of the aircraft
2000, 8
The standard vertical seperation minimum (VSM) between flights operating in accordance with IFR, within controlled airspace, below FL290 is: ___ ft.
1000
Minimum equipment for an IFR flight:
a) must be suitable and appropriate for the route to be flown
b) one VOR, one ADF and one DME
a) must be suitable and appropriate for the route to be flown
When flying on an airway on a heading of 255°(M) the correct flight level will be
a) usually even
b) always even
a) usually even
Held að trikkið sé að þú ert á airway (þá væntanlega blindflug) og þá ertu í even thousand flughæð.
Above Flight level 290 the standard vertical separation minimum (VSM) shall be: ___ ft.
2000
Estimated Total Time VFR: required by the aircraft from ___ to arrive ____ destination airport.
take-off, overhead
Ef þú ert í IFR, hvað máttu vera hátt “above highest obstacle”? ___ ft ef þú ert í mountainous area en annars ___ ft.
2000, 1000
Hvað þýðir braking action = 9?
Unreliable braking
___ area: An airspace of defined dimensions within which activities dangerous to the flight of an aircraft may exist at specified times.
Danger
___ visibility: The visibility forward from the flight deck of an aircraft in flight.
Flight
___ visibility: The visibility at an aerodrome as reported by an accredited observer or by automatic systems.
Ground
Deviations from the rules of the air is only permitted:
a) in the interest of flight safety.
b) never
a) in the interest of flight safety.
Pre-flight briefing for flights away from the vicinity of an aerodrome and all IFR flights shall include:
- A ___ brief
- A consideration of the ___ requirements
- ___ actions if the flight cannot be completed as planned.
meteorological
fuel
Alternative
Estimated Total Time: Estimated time required by the aircraft from ___ to arrive ___ the destination airport.
take-off, overhead
If a pilot lands at an aerodrome other than the destination aerodrome specified in the flight plan, he must ensure that the ATS unit at the destination aerodrome is informed within a certain number of minutes of his planned ETA at destination. This number of minutes is: _.
30
In the event of a delay of a controlled flight, the submitted flight plan should be amended or cancelled and a new flight plan submitted when the delay is in excess of: __ minutes of the estimated time ___.
30, off-blocks
In the event of a delay for an uncontrolled flight for which a flight plan has been submitted, the flight plan should be amended or a new flight plan submitted and the old one canceled, when the delay exceeds the: estimated off-block time by __ minutes.
60
Hvenær þarftu að vera með anti-collition lights á?
Þegar vélarnar eru í gangi
The pilot must turn on the navigation lights only at..
night
ATC has to be informed in case a controlled flight inadvertently deviates from its currents flight plan, if the TAS varies by plus or minus _% of the _ notified in the flight plan.
5, TAS
Series of projectiles discharged from the ground at intervals of 10 seconds, each showing on bursting, red and green lights or stars. The meaning of this signal is: the unauthorised aircraft is flying in or about to enter a ___ area and the aircraft is to take such remedial actions as may be necessary.
restricted, prohibited or danger
Flight commences as IFR and changes to VFR: _
Y
a) Port is situated on the left in the direction of flight and starboard is situated on the right in direction of flight.
b) Port means left and starboard means right, independent of the direction of flight.
a) Port is situated on the left in the direction of flight and starboard is situated on the right in direction of flight.
While flying at night another aircraft reports that you are on his 100° relative bearing. Assuming you are on converging courses, you should see his: [colour} navigation light.
green
IFR: Com failure in IMC (Ekkert talað um radar). Hvað gerir þú?
Continue the flight according to flight plan.
IFR: Com failure in IMC (Radar is used). Hvað gerir þú?Maintain last assigned speed and level for a period of: __ minutes.
20
IFR: Com failure in IMC (Radar is not used). Hvað gerir þú?Maintain last assigned speed and level for a period of: __ minutes.
7
If you lose radio com and want to acknowledge an instruction from tower: flash on and off twice the aircraft’s __ lights or, if not so equipped, by switch on and off twice its __ lights.
landing, navigation
An aircraft with a total communications failure is proceeding in IMC to its destination airport. It should land at the destination airport within: __ minutes of the ETA resulting from the current flight plan.
30
Hvað þýðir þetta merki? Raise arm and hand, with fingers extended, horizontally in front of face, then clench fist.
Brakes applied
Hvernig eru reglurnar með flughæð í borgum og bý?
Ef þú ert ekki í borg þá gildir að þú þarft að vera í ekki minna en 500’ yfir landi. Ef þú ert í borg þá
1,000’ above the highest obstacle within 600 m of the aircraft position
Hvernig er memoricið til að muna “right of way”?
Right-of-way
Big Girls Tits Are Adorable
Ballons Gliders Towing Airships Aircraft
Hvor á réttinn? A taxiing aircraft eða vehicle towing an aircraft?
taxiing aircraft á réttinn
Hvað þýðir ef þú færð skilaboð frá turni: Green flashses
cleared for taxi
Ef þú ert í loftinu og færð skilaboð frá turni: green flashes, hvað þýðir það?
Come in for landing. Hef líka séð “must come back to land and the landing clearance will be sent in due time”.
Hvað þýðir “red flashes” frá turni?
aerodrome unsafe, do not land. Líka séð: do not land because the airport is not available for landing.
Red flare light signal from tower þýðir:
a) not withstanding any previous instruction, do not land for the time being.
b) aerodrome unsafe, do not land.
a) not withstanding any previous instruction, do not land for the time being.
What do you report during an IFR flight in cruise when passing a reporting point?
a) aircraft identification, position, time, flight level, next position and time over, ensuing significant point.
b) aircraft identification, position, time, flight level, heading, next position and time over, ensuing significant point
a) aircraft identification, position, time, flight level, next position and time over, ensuing significant point.
Þú ert möo EKKI að gefa upp heading
If the time estimated for the next reporting point differs from that notified to ATS, a revised estimate shall be notified to ATS if the time difference is in excess of: _ minutes.
2
Repetetive flight plans: Shall be used for flights operated regularly on the same days of consecutive weeks and on at least __ occasions or every day over a period of at least __ consecutive days. Repetitive flight plans are used for IFR/VFR/both
10, 10, only IFR.
Aircraft wishes to give notice of difficulties which compel it to land without requiring immediate assistance (urgency signal): The repeated switching on and off of the __ lights.
landing
Úr töflunni um VFR: Ef talað er um above 10,000 ft þá: _km visibility, __m horizontal og __ ft vertical distance from clouds.
8, 1500, 1000.
You are flying on a VFR flight in VMC in controlled airspace. Suddenly, you realize you are unable to maintain VMC. What are your actions according ICAO Annex 2? Request a ___ clearance if flying in a control zone.
special VFR
SVFR: Ground visibility must not be less than ___m.
1500
The minimum flight visibility for a VFR flight in ATS airspace classified as D at an altitude above 10,000 ft MSL is: _ km
8
Alltaf yfir 10,000 ft þá 8 km visibility, annars væri 5km undir því.
On a VFR flight, your magnetic track is 005°, the magnetic heading 355°. Which of the following flight level is correct? a) FL60 b) FL 55 c) FL65 d) FL55
d) FL55
Except when a clearance is obtained from an ATC unit, VFR flights shall not take-off or land at an aerodrome within a CTR of Airspace Class C or D or enter the aerodrome traffic zone or traffic pattern when the: ceiling is less than ___ ft or the ground visibility is less than _ km.
1500, 5
When not flying over high terrain or mountainous areas and where no minimum flight altitude has been established, flights in accordance with IFR shall be flown at a level which is at least: ___ ft above the highest obstacle located within _ km of the estimated position of the aircraft.
1000, 8
Ef þetta væri í mountainous area þá væri clearance 2000 ft above highest obstacle
Minimum equipment for an IFR flight:
a) must be suitable and appropriate for the route to be flown
b) one VOR, one ADF and one DME
a) must be suitable and appropriate for the route to be flown
Hvernig er reglan sem þú gerðir varðandi IFR/VFR flughæðar hringina?
RVSM nonRVSM RVSM nonRVSM
FL300 FL310 FL290 FL290
RVSM: Hækkar um 2000 í einu
non RVSM: Hækkar 4000 í einu
When flying on an airway on a heading of 255°(M) the correct flight level will be
a) usually even
b) always even
a) usually even
Væntanlega því það er trackið sem skiptir máli og það gæti tæknilega séð verið easterly ef það er rosalegt drift.
Above FL290 the standard vertical separation minimum (VSM) for aircraft flying in the same direction shall be: ___ ft.
4000
Rocking you wings means in an intercept situation..
“Will comply”
Ef þú ert í radio contact við intercepting airplane og getur ekki notað common language þá segir þú..
CAN NOT
Ef intercepting airplane vill vita callsign þitt þá segir hún ..
CALL SIGN
Ef þú ert intercepted og beitir “irregular flashes of all available lights”: Þú ert að segja við the interceptor að þú sért..
In distress
Your aircraft has been intercepted and you need to descend for landing. The standard phrase received will be..
descend
Ef þér er skipað að lenda af intercepting aircraft þá segir hún..
you land
Ef þú vilt segja við intercepting aircraft að þú sért týndur þá segir þú
am lost
An aircraft equipped with SSR transponder which is intercepted by another aircraft shall immediately, unless otherwise instructed by the appropriate air traffic service unit select: Code __ Mode _.
7700, Mode A
