Procedures for Air Navigation Flashcards
At least __m of obstacle clearance will be provided before turns greater than __° can be specified.
90, 15
Hvað er straight departure?
Ferð ekki meira en 15° út frá miðlínu brautar.
When constructing a turning area departure the temperature used is __°C corresponding to the altitude.
+15°
Turning departures provide track guidance within __km
10
In an omnidirectional departure, how high do you need to climb before turning?
120m (394 ft)
In a straight departure, track guidance must be acquired in _km.
20
PDG (Procedure design gradient) er samansett af __% gradient of obstacle identification plus __% increasing obstacle clearance.
2.5, 0.8
Objects located beyong the 15km radius of the aerodrome are normally considered to be obstacle in flight (enroute obstacles) if they exceed ___m in height.
150
Það er búið til turning departure ef beygju upp á __° eða meira er þarnfast.
15°
Holding procedures; The buffer area extends __ NM beyond the boundary of the holding area.
5
A climb or descent procedure in a holding pattern is called ___.
shuttle
Turns in a holding procedure are done at a bank angle of __° or a rate of 3° per second, whichever required lesser/more bank.
25, lesser
Þegar þú ert fyrstur í holding area, the level that will normally be assigned to you is..
the lowest available holding level.
Holding procedures; The minimum permissible holding level provides a minimum obstacle clearance of at least ___m in the holding area.
300m (984 ft)
Minimum obstacle clearance guaranteed at a range of 6 NM from the boundary (edge) of the holding area is _ m.
0
If an ILS glide path (GP) becomes inoperative during the approach: a go-around should be initiated, or, if time permits, the approach can be continued by using the __ signals.
LOC
Where does the arrival route usually end?
At the Initial approach fix
Width of the corridor around a specified arrival route is:
+/- 5 NM
If the ILS glide path transmitter fails during an instrument approach procedure, can the approach be continued?
Yes, but the non-precision criteria must be complied with.
When constructing an instrument approach, the overall tolerance of an intersecting facility assumed for a VOR is: +/- __°
4.5
Hvað stendur MDA fyrir?
Minimum DESCENT Altitude
In a precision approach (ILS), the final approach segment begins at the
a) FAF
b) FAP
b) FAP
When constructing a turning missed approach the pilot reaction time taken into account is: ___ seconds.
0 - 3
Hvað stendur MOC fyrir?
Minimum Obstacle Clearance
The intermediate missed approach segment ends where __ m obstacle clearance is obtained and can be maintained.
50
Where does the initial phase of a missed approach segment start? At the __ ___ point.
missed approach
Where an operational advantage can be obtained, an ILS procedure may include a dead reckoning segment from a fix to the localizer. The DR track will: intersect the localizer at __° and will not be more than __ NM in length.
45, 10
Straight-in-approach: Considered to be acceptable for a non-precision approach, if the angle between the final approach track and the runway centerline is: __° or less.
30
The ILS glide path is normally intercepted at a distance from the threshold between: _ and _ NM.
3, 10
With regard to an instrument approach procedure design, the overall fix tolerance using a DME is: +/- 0.46 km + __% of the distance to the antenna.
1.25
A visual manoeuvring (circling) area may be sectored to exclude a prominent obstacle. Under what circumstances is this permitted? The obstacle is outside the __ approach or ___ ___areas.
final, missed approach
A descent below the MDA should not be made until
1) the pilot has the landing threshold in sight
2) visual reference has been established and can be maintained
3) The required obstacle clearance can be maintained and a landing can be made.
Allt rétt
For a precision instrument approach, the FAP is at a maximum distance of __ NM from the threshold.
10
A complete missed approach procedure consists of what three phases?
Initial, intermediate and final
Minimum sector altitudes (MSA) published on approach charts provide at least the following obstacle clearance: __ m within 25 NM of the homing facility associated with the approach procedure for that aerodrome.
300
Transition from altitude to flight level, and vice versa is done at transition ___ during climb and transition ___ during descent.
altitude, level
The transition altitude of an aerodrome shall be as low as possible but normally not less than: ___ ft AGL
3000
During a flight below the Transition Altitude, the altimeter of an aircraft shall be set to: ___ and its vertical position expressed in terms of ___.
QNH, altitude
Altimeter er með tolerance upp á +/- upp á __ ft.
60
During an approach to landing on a flight in accordance with IFR, the change of the altimeter setting from 1013.2 hPa to airfield QNH shall be made: a) when passing the transition altitude
b) when passing the transition level
c) within the transition layer
b) when passing the transition level
Hvaða FL væri at the atmospheric pressure level of 1013.2 hPa?
FL zero
“The airspace between the transition altitude and the transition level” kallast..
Transition layer
The NOZ extends from __ to the point where aircraft are normally established on the localiser.
runway threshold
The NTZ shall have a width of at least: __ m.
610
When parallel runway operations are in progress and a reduced radar separation of 3 NM between approaching aeroplanes is maintained, what type of operations are being carried out? Mode _.
2
Þú veist að þetta er Mode 2 því það er talað um separation, mode 1 er ekki með neinu sérstöku seperation held ég.
The No-Transgression Zone (NTZ) extends from the threshold of the nearer runway to the point at which ___ ft vertical separation is reduced between aircraft.
1000
ICAO Annex 6 states that transponders shall be equipped with an altitude reporting data sources which is accurate to: __ ft.
25
Hver er emergency transponder code’inn?
7700
ICAO Annex 6 states that mode C replies of transponders always report pressure altitude in increments of: __ ft.
100
Hver er kóðinn fyrir unlawful interference?
7500
Hver er kóðinn fyrir radio com failure?
7600
When the aircraft carries serviceable Mode C transponder, the pilot shall continuously operate this mode:
a) unless otherwise directed by ATC.
b) only when directed by ATC
a) unless otherwise directed by ATC.
In an instrument approach procedure, the segment in which alignment and descent for landing are made is called: Initial-, Intermediate or Final approach segment?
Final approach
PAN OPS stendur fyrir “Procedures for Air Navigation Services - Airfield/Aircraft Operations”.
Aircraft
The document that specifies the recommendations for instrument procedures is called:
a) ICAO Annex 14
b) PAN OPS Doc 8168
b) PAN OPS Doc 8168
DER stendur fyrir
Departure End of Runway
Hvað stendur STAR fyrir?
Standard Instrument Arrival
Transition level: Shall be the highest/lowest flight level available for use above the transition altitude.
lowest
Þetta kallast __ turn: “ A manoeuvre in which a turn is made away from a designated track followed by a turn in the opposite direction to permit the aircraft to intercept and proceed along the reciprocal of the designated track.”
Procedure turn
ICAO Doc 8168 er talað um OIS, hvað þýðir það?
Obstacle Identification Surface