Aerodromes Flashcards
The “aerodrome elevation” is the height of:
a) the highest point in the landing area.
b) The airfield reference datum
a) the highest point in the landing area.
A volume of airspace extending upwards and outwards from an inner portion of the strip to specified upper limits which is kept clear of all obstructions is called..
Obstacle free zone
Dry snow is snow which:
a) will fall apart again if compacted by hand
b) has low water content
a) will fall apart again if compacted by hand
Hvað kallast þetta? “A specific point, measured and reported to the aeronautical information service authority in degrees, minutes and seconds, which normally corresponds to the geometric centre of an airport.”
Aerodrome Reference Point
Hvað kallast þetta? “Three or more ground lights closely spaced together to appear as a bar of lights.”
Barette
Flooded runway:
a) extensive standing water is visible
b) significant patches of standing water are visible
a) extensive standing water is visible
The surface shows a change of colour due to moisture
þetta er wet eða damp?
damp
The surface is soaked but there is no standing water. Þetta er wet eða damp?
Wet
ACN stendur fyrir..
Aircraft Classification Number
Hvað kallast þetta? “An area symmetrical about the extended runway centre line and adjacent to the end of the strip primarily intended to reduce the risk of damage to an aeroplane undershooting or overrunning the runway.”
RESA
“An area symmetrical about the extended runway centreline and adjacent to the end of the strip primarily intended to reduce the risk of damage to an aeroplane undershooting or overrunning the runway”.
a) Runway end safety area
b) clearway
a) Runway end safety area
“Area of specified dimensions enclosing a runway or taxiway to provide for the safety of aircraft operations.” kallast
Strip
Hvað heitir svona taxiway? “Taxiway connected to a runway at an acute angle designed to allow aeroplanes to turn off at higher speeds than are achieved on other exits thereby minimizing runway occupancy time.”
Rapid exit taxiway
The length of a clearway should not exceed:
a) ½ TORA
b) ½ TODA
a) ½ TORA
Hversu langt á radio altimeter að ná?
laterally _ m, under special circumstances _ m.
longitudinally from threshold to _ m.
60, 30
300
PAPI: Two wing bars/A wing bar of 4 sharp transition multi-lamp or paired units equally spaced.
One wing bar (A wing bar)
Touchdown zone markings are placed ___ m from the runway threshold.
150
Runway Edge Lights are required to show at all angles in azimuth (omni-directionally) but only where they are intended to provide guidance during ___.
circling
Aerodrome aeronautical beacons usually show:
a) a white flashing strobe light.
b) two letter identification code in white
a) a white flashing strobe light.
___ threshold: White line drawn across a runway.
Displaced
Runway-lead-in lighting shall consist of group of at least _ white lights flashing in sequence towards the runway.
3
In a precision approach category I lighting system the centre line and crossbar lights shall be fixed lights showing variable __.
white
Stop bars are generally positioned at all runway-holding positions for runways when RVR is less than __ m.
350
Fixed distance markings: Located on certain precision approaches __ m from the threshold.
300
ICAO Annex 14 states: A simple approach lighting system shall consist of a row of lights on the extended centre line of the runway extending whenever possible, over a distance not less than __ m from the threshold with a row of lights forming a crossbar 18 m or 30 m in length at a distance of __ m from the threshold.
420, 300
___ signs: Yellow or black background with black or yellow inscriptions.
Information.
Ef þú sérð skilti sem er gult og svart þá er rétta svarið “information sign”.
Hvar finnur þú Runway vacated sign? Located at the boundary of the ILS/MLS ____ area.
sensitive
Hvað eru margir crossbars í CAT I approach light system?
5
Hvað stendur PAPI fyrir?
Precision Approach Path Indicator
MEHT stendur fyrir..
Minimum Eye Height
When a runway is 2000 meters in length, and taxi holding positions have not been established, aircraft shall not hold positions closer than: __ m to the runway in use.
50
Aeronautical Ground Lights may be turned off, provided that they can be brought back into operation: _ hour beofre the expected arrival of an aircraft.
1
For CAT I, The length of the pre-threshold centreline lighting for a standard full CAT I approach light system, is at least __ m and a distance of __ m between the crossbars.
900, 150
Runway centreline markings shall be provided on: ___ runways.
paved
Aerodrome Identification Beacon
a) Green color identification given by Morse code.
b) Green and white color identification given by Morse code
a) Green color identification given by Morse code.
Fixed unidirectional runway threshold and wing bar lights shall be: __ colored.
green
Taxiway’s are designed so that the cockpit remains __ the taxiway centre line.
over
Apron markings color:
a) white
b) a contrasting color from the taxiway markings.
b) a contrasting color from the taxiway markings.
Which is NOT a mandatory instruction sign?
a) runway designation sign
b) direction sign
b) direction sign
If runway centreline lights are installed on a runway with a length of 1800 m or more, they shall have the following colors in the last 900 m segment from the runway end.
a) white from 900 m to 300 m and red from 300 m to the runway end
b) alternate red and white from 900 m to 300 m and red from 300 m to the runway end.
b) alternate red and white from 900 m to 300 m and red from 300 m to the runway end.
Runway edge lights consist of at least fixed lights showing variable __ [colour].
white
Runway direction is indicated by a two-digit number. This will be a whole number: rounded to the nearest 5°/10° of Magnetic/True North when viewed from the direction of approach.
10°, Magnetic
land aerodrome beacon is:
a) green or geen/white
b) white or white/green.
b) white or white/green.
In the PAPI system the pilot during an approach will see the two units nearest the runway as red and the two units farthest from the runway as white when:
a) on or close to the approach slope
b) only on the approach slope
a) on or close to the approach slope
CAT I: Distance between crossbars in a simple lighting system is: __ meters
150
An “aiming point marking” shall be provided at the approach end of a paved instrument runway if the runway length is greater than: ___ m.
800
Hvað þarf threshold marking að vera með margar stripes ef runway er 45 m wide?
12
Mandatory signs consist of a [color] insciption on a [color] background.
white, red
3-bar Avasis, PAPI and T-VASIS shall be provided for aircraft having eye-to-wheel heights, when in the flare altitude, not exceeding: approximately __ m.
16
When taxiing on a surface with white markings, you are on a..
runway
Ef þú ert á manoeuvring area og sérð cross lighted stop bars þar sem þú ert að fara inn á, hvað gildir?
Mátt ekki fara lengra nema að það sé slökkt á ljósunum.