RPD Design Flashcards
What is support?
Resistance of a denture to occlusally directed loads
What can be used for support?
Rests - occlusal, cingulum, ring, incisal and ledge
What is direct retention?
Resistance to vertical displacement of the denture
What can be used for direct retention?
Clasps - occlusally or gingivally approaching
How do clasps work?
Provide direct retention by engaging the undercut portion of a tooth
The action of a clasp must be resisted by either a non-retentive clasp arm above the maximum bulbosity or by a reciprocal connector
What are the different clasp lengths?
CoCr - 0.25mm
Gold - 0.5mm
SS - 0.75mm
What is indirect retention?
Resistance to rotational displacement of the denture
When is indirect retention used?
In dentures with free end saddles
What does indirect retention do?
Prevents displacement of the denture around the fulcrum axis
What is the fulcrum axis?
The axis around which a tooth and mucosa borne denture tends to rock when the saddle is rocked
What is a major connector?
Joins together component parts of a denture
Give examples of maxillary major connectors
Anterior plate, posterior bar, palatal plate
Give examples of mandibular major connectors
Lingual bar (needs 8mm), lingual plate, sub-lingual bar
What is Kennedy Class I?
Bilateral free-end saddle
What is Kennedy Class II?
Unilateral free-end saddle
What is Kennedy Class III?
Unilateral bounded saddle
What is Kennedy Class IV?
Anterior bounded saddle only
What is Craddock Class 1?
Tooth borne - hard tissue resistance to occlusal loading
What is Craddock Class 2?
Mucosa borne - large coverage provides resistance to loading
What is Craddock Class 3?
Tooth and mucosa borne - hard tissue and large coverage in case of fewer teeth and large edentulous saddles
What is the RPI system?
Stress relieving clasp system used in free-end saddle designs to prevent stress on the last abutment tooth
What makes up the RPI system?
Rest
Proximal plate
I-bar clasp
Describe the rest in the RPI system
Mesial to the tooth, rounded on the impression surface
Describe the proximal plate in the RPI system
Guide surface 2-3mm, undercut to permit movement
Describe the I-bar clasp in the RPI system
Greatest prominence of the tooth contour