Rosh Review Gastroenterology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most definitive diagnostic test for celiac disease?

A

An upper endoscopy with duodenal biopsies

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2
Q

Should you do a colonoscopy to exclude celiac disease?

A

No

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3
Q

What is the recommended colonoscopy surveillance interval if baseline colonoscopy is normal?

A

10 years

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4
Q

What is the recommended colonoscopy surveillance interval if baseline colonoscopy has 1 - 2 tubular adenomas < 10 mm?

A

7 - 10 years

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5
Q

What is the recommended colonoscopy surveillance interval if baseline colonoscopy has 3 - 4 tubular adenomas < 10 mm?

A

3 - 5 years

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6
Q

What is the recommended colonoscopy surveillance interval if baseline colonoscopy has 5 - 10 tubular adenomas < 10 mm?

A

3 years

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7
Q

What is the recommended colonoscopy surveillance interval if baseline colonoscopy has tubular adenoma > 10 mm?

A

3 years

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8
Q

What is the recommended colonoscopy surveillance interval if baseline colonoscopy has adenoma with tubulovillous or villous histology?

A

3 years

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9
Q

What is the recommended colonoscopy surveillance interval if baseline colonoscopy has adenoma with high grade dysplasia?

A

3 years

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10
Q

What is the recommended colonoscopy surveillance interval if baseline colonoscopy has > 10 adenomas on single examination?

A

1

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11
Q

What is the recommended colonoscopy surveillance interval if baseline colonoscopy has piecemeal resection of adenoma of 20 mm or more?

A

6 months

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12
Q

What is the most frequently encountered non-neoplastic polyp of the colon?

A

Hyperplastic polyp

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13
Q

Serum antimitochondrial antibodies are present in which condition?

A

Primary biliary cholangitis

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14
Q

Are serum antimitochondrial antibodies present in primary biliary cholangitis or primary sclerosing cholangitis?

A

Primary biliary cholangitis

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15
Q

Which antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) is associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis?

A

Perinuclear ANCA

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16
Q

Primary sclerosing cholangitis has an increased risk of which cancer?

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

17
Q

What is the mechanism of action of macrolide antibiotics?

A

Inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by irreversibly binding to the 50S ribosome.