Role of the Nurse in Community Flashcards
Community
-A sense of sharing or relationship
-May speak a common language
-Share certain rituals
-Fellowships of common relations/feeling
Population
-Particular group of people living in a specific place
-Any group of people subject to a specific study
Aggretate
-Group of individuals with at least one shared characteristic either personal or environmental
Community examples
-Nursing department
-St. Kates/campus
-Senior living communities
Indicators of a healthy community
-Access to healthcare
-Injury/ violence rate
-Environmental Quality
-Tobacco/alcohol use
-Obesity rates & physical activity
Role of nurse in community health
-Focus on how individuals, families, and groups affect the community as a whole
-Individual, family, group to the community(specific to broad)
Role of nurse in public health
-Focus on the community as a whole and the eventual effect of the communities health status on the health of individuals, families, and groups
-Focus on large-scale programs for the entire community to be involved in
-Broad to specific
Primary Interventions
-Goal to promote health and prevent disease
ex. health education
Secondary Interventions
-Goal to reduce the impact of the disease process through early detection and treatment
ex. STI Screening, Mobile mammograms
Tertiary Interventions
-Goal is to halt disease progression and restore client functioning
ex. school nurse, a collab with other professions
Community health careers
-school nurse
-parish nurse
-occupational health
-public health clinics
-Home healthcare/ hospice
Home Care Nursing
-Goals: The client’s self-care ability and independence will improve(boost self-care) & caregivers will gain the ability to assist clients with ongoing health needs
-Often tertiary interventions
-Care In-home as an individual or family
Home Care Considerations
-You are a guest in the client’s home
-Can’t control someone else’s home
-Need to have time management/ be flexible
-Bring your own supplies and be creative
-Understand what constitutes billable services and reimbursement structure
Client/patient in community care
-The community you are caring for
Home Care safety considerations
-Speak up if the home is not safe for the client or yourself
-Do you feel safe/ is someone making you uncomfortable
-Can you provide care in the environment