Nursing Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Morals

A
  • Learned personal or group standards from religion, culture, and education that help you judge what is right
    -Learned> live instead of you, values you were brought up in
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2
Q

Ethics

A
  • The action of applying moral behavior or contemplating actions for what is right or wrong
  • Applying morals
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3
Q

Nursing Ethics

A
  • Ethical questions that arise in nursing practice
  • Specific for nursing practices
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4
Q

6 Ethical Principles

A
  1. Autonomy & Self-determination
  2. Beneficence
  3. Non- Maleficence
  4. Justice
  5. Veracity
  6. Fidelity
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5
Q

Autonomy & Self-determination

A
  • “All by myself”
  • Patients of sound mind have the right to guide their own treatment including refusal of treatment based on their unique values and beliefs
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6
Q

Beneficence

A
  • “Good”
  • Always do the right for the patient and act with compassion
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7
Q

Non- Maleficence

A
  • “Do no harm”
  • intentional or unintentional
  • Hippocratic Oath
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8
Q

Justice

A

– “Equal”
- Equal care will be delivered to all
- fair care

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9
Q

Veracity

A
  • “Honesty”
  • Entirely honest with patients, good or bad
  • Being truthful
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10
Q

Fidelity

A
  • “Faithful”
  • Remain loyal and faithful in actions and care
  • Keeping Promises and providing high quality care
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11
Q

ANA Code of Ethics

A
  1. Respectful and compassionate care, preserving patient dignity
  2. Puts patients first
  3. Advocate for patient health and safety
  4. Acknowledges the authority, accountability, and responsibility in their role in patient care
  5. Honors the duty of their growth and development as nursing professionals
  6. Creates and maintain an ethical work environment
  7. Contributes to the advancement of the profession through professional standards
  8. Collaborates with healthcare team
  9. Expresses values and integrity of the nursing profession through professional organizations
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12
Q

How many statements are in the ANA Codes of Ethics

A

9 statements

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13
Q

Methods used to navigate ethical decisions

A
  • MORAL Model
  • Use the ethics team
  • Come to a compromise
  • Separate fact from beliefs
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14
Q

MORAL Model

A

M- Massage the dilemma
O- Outline Options
R- Resolve the dilemma
A- Act by applying the chosen option
L- Look back and evaluate

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15
Q

Massage the dilemma

A
  • Collecting more data about why they want a specific way
  • Not convincing, just gathering data
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16
Q

Outline the options

A

Still trying to convince them

17
Q

Resolve the dilemma

A

Weigh options and outcomes

18
Q

Act by applying the chosen option

A

Action stage

19
Q

Look back and evaluate

A
  • How well did the decision go?
  • Was the patient’s voice in the progress?
  • What didn’t go well?
20
Q

Holistic Approach to Ethics

A
  • Incorporate thinking and feeling as credible ways of knowing
  • Heart and mind, reasons and emotion must be attended to
  • Focuses on how one feels in the situation