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Ortopedia y trauma b > Rodilla: generalidades > Flashcards

Rodilla: generalidades Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué es y qué compone a la rodilla?

A

Articulación sinovial más grande del cuerpo

Funcionalmente 2 artículos:
* Femororotuliana
* Femorotibial (compartimento medial y lateral)

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2
Q

Angulción normal de la rodilla

A

4-7º en valgo

4-9º en mujeres máximo

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3
Q

Inspección

A

Marcha
Alineación
Lesiones visibles

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4
Q

ROM

A

Flexión 120º
Extensión 0º

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5
Q

Palapación

A
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6
Q

Maniobras patelares

A

Maniobra de témpano
Maniobra de Cepillo
Maniobra de Ficat
Maniobra de aprehensión
Prueba de stepdown
Prueba de escape

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7
Q

Maniobras de ligamentos colaterales

A

Bostezos en estrés en varo y valgo 30º

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8
Q

Maniobras ligamentos cruzados

A

Anterior
Lachman 30º
Cajón anterior
Pivot Shift

Posterior
Cajón posterior
Godfrey (signo de Sag)

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9
Q

Maniobras meniscales

A

McMurray
Appley
Thesali

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10
Q

Maniobras CPL

A

Maniobras de Dial 30 a 90º

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11
Q

Imágenes de rodilla

A

RX (AP, lateral, merchant)

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Ortopedia y trauma b (39 decks)

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