RINOSINUSITIS AGUDA Flashcards

1
Q

COMO SE DEFINE RINOSINUSITIS AGUDA

A

PROCESO INFECCIOSO E INFLAMATORIO DE NARIZ Y SENOS QUE PERSISTE MAS DE 10 DIAS PERO MENOS DE 3 MESES

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2
Q

AGENTES ETIOLOGICOS MAS FRECUENTES

A
  1. S. PNEUMONIAE
  2. H. INFLUENZA
  3. M. CATARRHALIS
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3
Q

BACTERIAS ASOCIADAS CON LA PRESENCIA DE TUBOS NASOGASTRICOS Y NASOTRAQUEALES

A

KLEBSIELLA Y PSEUDOMONA

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4
Q

BACTERIAS ASOCIADAS CON NEUTROPENICOS E INMUNOCOMPROMETIDOS

A

ASPERGILLUS Y ZYGOMYCETES

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5
Q

MANIFESTACIONES CLINICAS

A
  • RINORREA PERSISTENTE MUCOPURULENTA UNI O BILATERAL
  • CONGESTION
  • TOS (NOCHES)
  • DOLOR FACIAL
  • CEFALEA
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6
Q

METODO DIAGNOSTICO MAS CERTERO

A

CULTIVO DE LA ASPIRACION SINUSAL

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7
Q

COMO SE CLASIFICA

A

PERSISTENTE: MAS DE 10 DÍAS SIN SINTOMAS SEVEROS
SEVERA: MAS DE 10 DÍAS Y PUEDE CURSAR CON FIEBRE Y RINORREA PURULENTA

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8
Q

SE RECOMIENDAN LAVADOS NASALES CON QUE SOLUCION

A

SALINA

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9
Q

TRATAMIENTO

A

AMOXICILINA-AC. CLAVULANICO POR 10-14 DÍAS

EN ALERGICOS CLARITROMICINA

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10
Q

MANEJO SINTOMATICO

A

OXIMETAZOLINA (DESCONGESTIONANTE) + ANALGESIA

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11
Q

CUANDO SE INDICA TRATAMIENTO QUIRURGICO

A
  • FRACASO DE SEGUNDA LINEA DEL TRATAMIENTO
  • SOSPECHA DE COMPLICACIONES ORBITARIAS O INTRACRANEALES
  • INMUNOCOMPROMISO SEVERO
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