GALACTOSEMIA Flashcards

1
Q

TRATAMIENTO

A

FORMULA A BASE DE PROTEINA DE SOYA
LACTANCIA CONTRAINDICADA
DIETA CON RESTRICCIÓN DE GALACTOSA

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2
Q

CUANDO HAY SOSPECHA DIAGNÓSTICA

A

NIVELES DE GALACTOSA EN TAMIZ NEONATAL IGUAL O > 10

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3
Q

COMO SE HACE EL DIAGNOSTICO DEFINITIVO

A

MIDIENDO GALACTOSA URIDILTRANSFERASA (GALT) Y GALACTOSA-1-FOSFATO EN PLASMA POR REACCION ENZIMÁTICA

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4
Q

TIPO DE HERENCIA

A

AUTOSOMICA RECESIVA

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5
Q

PATOGENIA

A

DEFICIENCIA ENZIMATICA QUE RESULTA EN UNA ACUMULACIÓN DE METABOLITOS Y GALACTOSA-1-FOSFATO

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6
Q

MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS

A
  • CRISIS CONVULSIVAS
  • DIARREA
  • VOMITOS
  • RECHAZO AL ALIMENTO
  • ICTERICIA
  • HIPOTONIA
  • ENCEFALOPATIA
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7
Q

CLASIFICACION

A

PRIMARIA Y SECUNDARIA

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8
Q

A QUE SE DEBE LA GALACTOSEMIA PRIMARIA

A

DEFICIENCIA CONGENITA DE:

I: GALACTOSA-1-FOSFATO URIDILTRANSFERASA
II: GALACTOSA CINASA (GALK)
III: GALACTOSA-4-FOSFATO EPIMERASA

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8
Q

A QUE SE DEBE LA GALACTOSEMIA PRIMARIA

A

DEFICIENCIA CONGENITA DE:

I: GALACTOSA-1-FOSFATO URIDILTRANSFERASA
II: GALACTOSA CINASA (GALK)
III: GALACTOSA-4-FOSFATO EPIMERASA

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8
Q

A QUE SE DEBE LA GALACTOSEMIA PRIMARIA

A

DEFICIENCIA CONGENITA DE:

I: GALACTOSA-1-FOSFATO URIDILTRANSFERASA
II: GALACTOSA CINASA (GALK)
III: GALACTOSA-4-FOSFATO EPIMERASA

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