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PEDIATRÍA > NEUMONIA > Flashcards

NEUMONIA Flashcards

1
Q

FACTORES DE RIESGO

A 
DESNUTRICION 
BAJO PESO AL NACER 
LACTANCIA MATERNA NO EXCLUSIVA 
HACINAMIENTO 
VACUNACION INCOMPLETA
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2
Q

MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS

A

FIEBRE
TOS
TAQUIPNEA
ESTERTORES ALVEOLARES

PUEDE HABER DOLOR ABDOMINAL

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3
Q

CUAL ES EL PARAMETRO PARA ESTABLECER LA GRAVEDAD

A

DIFICULTAD RESPIRATORIA

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4
Q

A PARTIR DE LA PRESENCIA DE CUANTOS SIGNOS CLINICOS TIENE MAYOR SENSIBILIDAD Y ESPECIFICIDAD LA TOMA DE RX TORACICA

A

A PARTIR DE 4 (FIEBRE, TOS, EXPECTORACION Y ESTERTORES)

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5
Q

PRINCIPALES AGENTES BACTERIANOS

A
  1. S. PENUMONIAE
  2. S. PYOGENES
  3. S. AUREUS
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6
Q

CUAL ES UN FACTOR DE MAL PRONOSTICO

A

HIPOXEMIA

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7
Q

CUANDO SE CONSIDERA FRACASO TERAPEUTICO

A

LA PERSISTENCIA DE SIGNOS Y SINTOMAS POR 48-72 HORAS

INSUFICIENCIA RESPIRATORIA

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8
Q

COMPLICACION COMUN EN PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS

A

DERRAME PARANEUMONICO

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9
Q

CUANDO SE INDICA LA TORACOCENTESIS CON ESTUDIO DE LIQUIDO PLEURAL

A

EN CASO DE DERRAME PLEURAL

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10
Q

CUANDO SE INDICA LA TOMA DE HEMOCULTIVO

A

ANTE FRACASO TERAPEUTICO

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11
Q

TRATAMIENTO EMPIRICO PARA NAC EN NIÑOS DE 3 MESES A 18 AÑOS

A

AMOXICILINA POR 10 DÍAS O AMOXICILINA + AC. CLAVULANICO

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12
Q

TRATAMIENTO INDICADO EN PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS CON VACUNAS COMPLETAS Y BAJA RESISTENCIA

A

AMPICILINA O PENICILINA G SODICA

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13
Q

TRATAMIENTO INDICADO EN PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS CON VACUNAS INCOMPLETAS O RESISTENCIA

A

CEFTRIAXONA O CEFOTAXIMA

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PEDIATRÍA (27 decks)

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