OTITIS MEDIA Flashcards

1
Q

AGENTE ETIOLOGICO MAS FRECUENTE

A
  1. S. PNEUMONIAE
  2. H. INFLUENZA
  3. M. CATARRALIS
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2
Q

QUE LO OCASIONA

A

UN BLOQUEO DE LA TROMPA DE EUSTAQUIO QUE OCASIONA ATRAPAMIENTO DE AIRE Y SECRECIONES

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3
Q

GRUPO ETARIO EN EL QUE PREDOMINA

A

MENORES DE 2 AÑOS POR INMADUREZ ANATOMICA

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4
Q

MANIFESTACIONES CLINICAS

A

SON INESPECIFICAS, PUEDEN PRESENTAR FIEBRE, RECHAZO AL ALIMENTO E IRRITABILIDAD

EN EDADES MAS AVANZADAS OTALGIA, FIEBRE Y OTORREA

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5
Q

CRITERIOS PARA REALIZAR DIAGNOSTICO CLINICO

A
  • OTALGIA, FIEBRE, HIPOACUSIA
  • MEMBRANA TIMPANICA ABOMBADA CON DISMINUCION DEL MOVIMIENTO Y EDEMATOSA
  • OTORREA
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5
Q

CRITERIOS PARA REALIZAR DIAGNOSTICO CLINICO

A
  • OTALGIA, FIEBRE, HIPOACUSIA
  • MEMBRANA TIMPANICA ABOMBADA CON DISMINUCION DEL MOVIMIENTO Y EDEMATOSA
  • OTORREA
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6
Q

OTROS METODOS DIAGNOSTICOS QUE PUEDEN UTILIZARSE

A

TIMPANOMETRIA U OTOSCOPIA NEUMATICA

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7
Q

TRATAMIENTO DE PRIMERA LINEA

A

AMOXICILINA

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8
Q

TRATAMIENTO EN CASO DE FRACASO TERAPEUTICO

A

AMOXICILINA- ACIDO CLAVULANICO A DOSIS ALTAS

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9
Q

TRATAMIENTO EN CASOS SEVEROS REFRACTARIOS A TRATAMIENTO

A

TIMPANOCENTESIS

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10
Q

COMPLICACIONES

A

DERRAME CRONICO, PERDIDA AUDITIVA, COLESTEATOMA (QUISTE CUTANEO)

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