Review Chapter 7 Flashcards
1
Q
Ball and socket joints
A
Joint allowing for the greatest degree of movement. Ex: hip joint
2
Q
Dislocation
A
Displacement of bone from its joint
3
Q
Dorsiflexion and plantarflexion
A
Toes up and toes down
4
Q
Flexion/extension/hyperextension
A
Decreasing the angle, straightens, past straight
5
Q
Gliding joints
A
(Planar)
Ex: wrists and ankle
6
Q
Hinge joints
A
Elbow and knee
7
Q
Inversion and eversion
A
Soles of feet face inward and outward
8
Q
Pivot joints
A
Radius and ulna. Joint between the atlas and axis
9
Q
Pronation/supination
A
Palms down/ palms up
10
Q
Sprain
A
Twisting of joint with injury to its attachment. Swelling and pain from ruptured blood vessels present.
11
Q
Strain
A
Over stretching of a muscle
12
Q
Abduction/adduction
A
(Following order) moving away form the midline and towards the midline
