Review 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

In order of Mitosis to happened what has to be copied?

A

DNA copying

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2
Q

What has to be divided inside the cell?

A

cytoplasmic divided

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3
Q

Main difference in plant division

A

do not have centrioles and formation of cell plate

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4
Q

Uncontrollable division of cells is called

A

Cancer

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5
Q

As the cell becomes larger 2 things grow

A

Volume and Surface area
(Volume grows faster)

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6
Q

As the cell gets larger, what happeneds to the SA and V ratio?

A

It decreases

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7
Q

Why does a cell need to divide?

A

when its too big and hard time with diffusion

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8
Q

If the DNA is not copied before division the 2 new cells will be

A

different

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9
Q

In what stage in Mitosis/Pmat do chromosomes line up in the middle?

A

Metaphase

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10
Q

When are chromosomes visible?

A

cell division

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11
Q

What happens during interphase?

A

The period of growth

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12
Q

Cancers make masses that are called

A

tumors

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13
Q

What proteins help control the timing of the cell cycle

A

cyclins

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14
Q

What are spindles made of

A

cytoskeleton

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15
Q

What are a few ways to fight cancer

A

chemotherapy
chemoradiation
surgery

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16
Q

What type of tumor does not spread through the body

A

benign

17
Q

What type of tumor spreads through the body

A

malignant

18
Q

cell cycle

A

living growth phase and division phase

19
Q

Apoptosis

A

Cells that die by self destrustion

20
Q

When is DNA replicated?

A

S phase

21
Q

Stem cells

A

ability to differentiate

22
Q

When do cells stop growing?

A

When they come in contact with other cells

23
Q

When do cells become specialized

A

cell differentiation

24
Q

cytokinesis

A

division of the cytoplasm

25
Q

cancer cells have a defect in the __________ gene that regulates the cell cycle

A

p53 gene

26
Q

When egg and cell meet the first cell is called the

A

zygote

27
Q

carcinoma is a type of

A

skin cancer

28
Q
A