Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three particles that make up an atom

A

Protons Neutrons Electrons

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2
Q

Which particle is found outside of the nucleus

A

Electrons

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3
Q

Ca

A

Element

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4
Q

NaCl

A

compound

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5
Q

How many atoms are there in water/H2O

A

2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms

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6
Q

pH= 7 = equal amount of

A

H+ ions and OH- ions

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7
Q

Sand + Water

A

heterogenous mixture

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8
Q

Salt + water

A

Homogenous mixture

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9
Q

8 protons, 8 electrons, 12 neutons =

A

0 charge

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10
Q

Monosacharide bonded together

A

carbohydrates

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11
Q

If it contains carbon it is organic but if it isn’t it’s

A

nonorganic

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12
Q

What does catalysts do to activation energy?

A

Lowers it

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13
Q

What is responsible of making cell membranes?

A

Lipids

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14
Q

What organ stores the extra sugar in the body?

A

The liver

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15
Q

What is the process in which water sticks to the glass?

A

Adhesion

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16
Q

Are lipid soluble or insoluble?

A

Insoluble

17
Q

How can you separate salt from water?

A

Boiling it

18
Q

Folding of a protein is important for

A

function of the protein

19
Q

AA - AA - AA - AA

A

Peptide bonds

20
Q

enzymes and substrate have

A

complimentary shapes